高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修二備考知識(shí)點(diǎn)-在線瀏覽
2024-12-05 03:04本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ose one’s courage or confidence.4. day after day (日復(fù)一日地) [名詞 + after + 名詞]的句型表示”連續(xù)。 用作狀語(yǔ)。 ahead of 后接用名詞。1. 注意以下兩個(gè)基本用法，許多其他用法和搭配均可從這兩種基礎(chǔ)引申出來(lái)：(1) 表示“反對(duì)”“對(duì)著”“違反”“不利于”等。He was married against his will. 他結(jié)婚是有違本意的。There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票贊成他，12票反對(duì)他。如：He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠門(mén)站著。It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 對(duì)著這種強(qiáng)光很難看到任何東西。2. 注意 against 是介詞，不是動(dòng)詞。正：He leaned against the tree.誤：He against the tree.這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊成還是反對(duì)呢?正：Are you for or against the plan?誤：Do you support or against the plan?3. 正因?yàn)閍gainst是介詞，所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。正：I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.誤：I’m against to do anything till the police arrive.1. 表示“在……期間”，是介詞，不要將其誤用作連詞。誤：During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.正：While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.正：During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.2. during 和 for 均可表示一段時(shí)間，但兩者有差別。如：He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 個(gè)星期的醫(yī)院。如：他整個(gè)夏天都住在那兒。如：He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在這兒住過(guò) 10 年(一段時(shí)間)。如：I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我將在8月度假。但在使用時(shí)還有以下幾點(diǎn)要注意：(1) 比較而言，during 更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，in 只是指一般性的某一時(shí)間。如：Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受苦遭難。(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的名詞之前，只能用during 而不能用in。(3) 與季節(jié)名詞連用，in表泛指，during表特指。(泛
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