【正文】
在這里戰(zhàn)斗過的勇士們,活著的和去世的,已經(jīng)把這塊土地圣化了,這遠(yuǎn)不是我們微薄的力量所能增減的。毋寧說,倒是我們這些還活著的人,應(yīng)該在這里把自己奉獻(xiàn)于勇士們已經(jīng)如此崇高地向前推進(jìn)但尚未完成的事業(yè)。其實(shí),練習(xí)寫演講稿,可以短些,從2~3分鐘,200多個(gè)詞,圍繞一個(gè)主題開始練習(xí)。2)提出論題由于演講的時(shí)間限制,必須開門見山,提出論題。比如:你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子,你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。3)論證對提出的論題,不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論,而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。4)結(jié)論結(jié)論要簡明扼要,以給聽眾留下深刻印象。特別是不要受漢語影響,說些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足,請諒解”,“請批評指正”這樣的廢話。4.英語演講稿的語言特征1)多用實(shí)詞,多用短句,少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長句。相反,多使用實(shí)詞,短句,可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰,氣勢更磅礴。英語演講中常用的修辭手法有:漸進(jìn)(climax)、對照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等,例如:That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的政府將不會從地球上消失。divided, there is little we can do.(對照)團(tuán)結(jié),我們便將無所不能;分裂,我們則會一事無成。What we should fear most is the fear itself.(警句)我們最應(yīng)恐懼的是恐懼本身。設(shè)想一下,假如在我們的演講中能融入上述這樣運(yùn)用得當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手段,那我們的演講將會變得多么有感染力和氣勢。如果場下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生,那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。用英語演講,不要用太多 I feel, I think,老是用I,顯得十分主觀,狹隘。另外,perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語,雖然有“客氣,謙虛”的成分,但太多會讓人覺得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可靠之處。用you等于把自己與聽眾對立起來,而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。s not smoke聽起來是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。除非特別需要,一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達(dá)形式。所以,演講長度以10~15分鐘為宜。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有,民治,民享)已成為不朽佳句。其實(shí),我們中學(xué)生練習(xí)寫演講稿,可以短些,從4~5分鐘,500~600個(gè)詞,圍繞一個(gè)主題開始練習(xí)。2)提出論題由于演講的時(shí)間限制,必須開門見山,提出論題。比如:你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子,你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。3)論證對提出的論題,不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論,而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。4)結(jié)論結(jié)論要簡明扼要,以給聽眾留下深刻印象。特別是不要受漢語影響,說些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足,請諒解”,“請批評指正”這樣的廢話。4.英語演講稿的語言特征1)多用實(shí)詞,多用短句,少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長句在英語演講中,and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用,that, which 等詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句也只會使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜,而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路,從而影響演講的效果。2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法,增加演講的感染力和氣勢。United, there is little we can not do。Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.(對照和漸進(jìn))讓世界各國都知道,無論對我們懷有好感與敵意,我們將付出任何代價(jià),肩負(fù)任何重任,面對任何艱辛,支持任何朋友,反對任何敵人,以確保自由的生存與成功。Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.(對照)不要問你們的國家能為你們做些什么,而要問你們能為你們的國家做些什么。如果場下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生,那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。還有,在演講中,要少用you,多用we。比如:You should not smoke.聽上去像教訓(xùn)人,而 Let39。2.演講要越短越好英語演講應(yīng)該簡潔扼要,直截了當(dāng)。3.英語演講稿的基本組成部分從大的方面看,英語演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說明文,其基本組成部分是: 1)開始時(shí)對聽眾的稱呼語最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根據(jù)不同情況,選用 Good morning, )介紹主題由于演講的時(shí)間限制,)詳細(xì)說明,條理清楚 4)結(jié)尾結(jié)尾要簡潔,最普通的結(jié)尾就是:I am happy to e you very much for your listening 范文一個(gè)快樂女孩(A happy girl)I’m a happy English name is you happy? I’m very have a good name has a pair of big like like birthday is in ’m a good 39。m in Class Three, Grade teacher39。There is a lovely teacher in our like him as our would like to tell him everything, happiness and helps us on our lessons and guides us on other am happy to have such a good (best friends)I have many you know who they are? Are they my pet? No, Are they my classmates? me tell you: they are my favourite like books very much..I like reading science book, cartoonbook and so me know how wonderful the teach me how to be a good person in the society, They let me love books 4美麗的老師(Sweet teacher)My English teacher is Ms eyes are mouth is small, and her hair is is very young and likes cakes and often plays games with all like her and her English loves us very is a good (The Colour of Autumn)Autumn es , it gets cooler and sky is blue and the clouds are will say autumn is blue and !Birds are flying from the north to the leaves are are hanging on the trees, some are on the ground ,some are dancing in the would say autumn is are so many fruits in , oranges a