【正文】 as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we39。 a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we39。 cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too 。 effect/consequence/result of eating too much is 。第三篇：英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型什么樣的作文才是優(yōu)秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底區(qū)別在哪里呢？根據(jù)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試寫作部分的閱卷精神，要判為高分（14分）的作文，除滿足切題、表達(dá)思想清楚、文字通順、基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤等要求外，還必須有“閃光點(diǎn)”。由于現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為主的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)尚處于起步階段，外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境還有待改善，因此，要在短期提高學(xué)生的寫作能力必須有一定的技巧。眾所周知，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的過程本身就是一個(gè)模仿的過程這里所羅列的幾百個(gè)句型包括了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)和研究生英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試題型和文體。萬(wàn)事開頭難，寫作也莫不如此。加之在閱卷時(shí)，文章的開頭就是你給閱卷老師的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章開頭的技巧顯得十分重要。文章開頭時(shí)直截了當(dāng)?shù)奶岢鲞@種現(xiàn)象，然后進(jìn)行說明或評(píng)論。(1)Recently the phenomenon(problem , issue)of ? has aroused considerable concern.（近來(lái)，??現(xiàn)象/問題已引起了）(2)Recently the phenomenon(question ,problem)of ? has been brought to public attention.(3)One of the pressing(biggest)problems facing our society today is……(4)One of the hottest topics(most serious problem, most popular things)many people talk about now is…(5)Here and there across the country, a(n)increasing number of……(6)With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……(7)Nowadays(Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……(8)In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth(decline)in……(9)Whenever you see(find)? ,you cannot help being astonished(surprised)by ?（每當(dāng)你看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)??，你會(huì)不禁為??感到驚訝不已。這種開頭方法常用于對(duì)某個(gè)問題進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論的議論文體。But other people think(believe, regard, say)that …（當(dāng)問及??的時(shí)候，絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為/說??。Others argue(claim)that the opposite is is probably some truth in both statement, but…（當(dāng)談到??時(shí)，有些人認(rèn)為/相信??；另一些人卻持相反的觀點(diǎn)。那些批評(píng)/反對(duì)的人認(rèn)為??；另一方面，那些贊同/提倡這個(gè)??的人卻認(rèn)為??）(4)These days we often hear about…They claim(argue, say)that…But is it true? Close analysis(examination)doesn’t bear out the claim(argument).（最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到關(guān)于??他們聲稱??。(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no(little)evidence that…（現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為??盡管??，卻沒有證據(jù)表明??）在寫作中，所謂的引用就是用人們熟悉的名人名言，常用的諺語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)、警句等作為文章的開頭。(1)One of the great men(writers, philosophers, scientists)once said(remarked)that… If this is the case , then the present situation(view , attitude)should make us wonder whether…（有一位偉人/作家/哲學(xué)家/科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)說過??如果是這樣的話，目前的趨勢(shì)/觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使我們沉思，是否??）(2)“Knowledge is power ”.Such is the remark made by and more people have shared this view now.（“知識(shí)就是力量”，這是培根的名言。）(3)Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.（“意識(shí)到無(wú)知便是智慧的開端”，這是一位偉人的名言。）(4)“…”.We are used to hearing such words like those.（“??”，我們常常聽到這樣的說法。）(6)“…”.That’s how one college student(citizen ,official)describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.（這是一位大學(xué)生/市民/官員說起??的時(shí)候的話。）提問法主要用于展開討論或?qū)τ袪?zhēng)議性的問題發(fā)問。(1)Should(What)…? Attitudes towards(opinions of)…vary from person to think of(regard,view)…as…Others argue(believe, claim)that…（??應(yīng)不應(yīng)該??/??是??？不同的人對(duì)此有不同的態(tài)度/看法。）(5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…（什么是??？據(jù)我理解，??是??）(1)For years, …h(huán)as been viewed(regarded)as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now.（多年來(lái)，??被認(rèn)為是??。）(2)Until recently, …was seen(viewed)as …However , that is changing now.（直到最近，??被認(rèn)為是??。）(3)People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now.（在過去，人們常常認(rèn)為??。）(4)It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view.（在過去，人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為??。）(5)Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place?（幾年前，人們??。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化呢？）(6)After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …（經(jīng)過多年的努力，人們開始??）(6)It is a traditional many practice(way)to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.（??是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣。）(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study(survey, poll), there is X percent of…., pared with Y percent last …（最近幾年，有一個(gè)??的趨勢(shì)。為什么會(huì)??呢？） 用于故事法開頭的常用句型在寫作中，一開始就講述一個(gè)作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生動(dòng)而熟悉的趣事緊緊地吸引住讀者，然后再引 入主題。這些故事要和將要討論的主題相關(guān)，它們可從日常生活中輕車熟路地信手。這個(gè)故事并不偶然，它是千百萬(wàn)個(gè)??之一。這個(gè)故事非偶然，它是??的典型事例之一。這個(gè)??問題/現(xiàn)象已引起全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)/公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。這個(gè)故事也許令人難以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在我們的日常生活中常常會(huì)遇到這樣的問題。這樣的開頭直截了當(dāng)，開門見山，第一句就是全文的中心或主題?，F(xiàn)在??普遍持有這種??。）(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…（也許現(xiàn)在給我們以新的眼光看待??的觀點(diǎn)了。）(5)Now people bee increasingly aware of the need(importance)of…（現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)找嬉庾R(shí)到??的需要/重要。這樣，讀者會(huì)邏輯地圍繞定義思考下文。）(2)The term “…” here means that …（這里，術(shù)語(yǔ)“??”意思是??。）正文部分是文章的靈魂和精髓所在，該部分寫作質(zhì)量的好壞與文章的得分密切相關(guān)。下面列舉出寫作該部分常用的方法及句型。同樣，某種原因必然能導(dǎo)致一定的結(jié)果。因果法在分析和解釋某一事物，某一現(xiàn)象時(shí)十分常用。第一??第二??第三??）(2)Why did(have are)…? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…（為什么會(huì)??？首先，??其次，??也許最重要的原因是??）(3)It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several plicated some… For others…（要說出該現(xiàn)象的理由不容易，因?yàn)檫@種現(xiàn)象涉及了好幾個(gè)復(fù)雜的因素。）(5)Why …? The answer to this question involves many plex factors(reasons).In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…（為什么??？回答這個(gè)問題要涉及到許多復(fù)雜的因素/原因。它們包括??。）(11)…is partly(solely)responsible for the …（??要對(duì)??負(fù)部分/全部責(zé)任?；蛟S最嚴(yán)重的后果是??）(13)It will exert a profound influence on…（它將對(duì)??產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。它也??）(15)It brings some serious consequences of…（它帶來(lái)了一些??的嚴(yán)重后果。(1)The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)比它的缺點(diǎn)大得多。）(3)Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be pared with B in…（盡管A在??方面有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但在??方面卻不能和B相比。）(5)A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.（當(dāng)考慮到B的時(shí)候，A就沒有什么意義了。）(7)A may be superior to B, but it has its own one thing …For another …（A也許優(yōu)于B，但它自身也存在問題。）(9)There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.（毫無(wú)疑問，它既有副作用也有積極的作用。主要的缺點(diǎn)/局限是??。它們兩者都??）(12)There are some marked differences between A and B, A…（A和B之間有顯著的區(qū)別。）(14)A…, on the contrary(on the other hand, whereas)B…（A??，相反/而B??）(15)Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…（A和B都??。它們有很大的差異。寫作者要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，常需要對(duì)不同的或不贊成的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批駁。(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.（盡管人人都認(rèn)為??，我懷疑這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是否經(jīng)得住分析。）(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.（雖然??的趨勢(shì)是可以理解的，但人們可能會(huì)想這??是否公平。）(5)Many people claim(argue)that