【正文】 kitchen was not for guests.（）7）.I looked at his other hands.（）命題特點(diǎn)：；；。代詞的錯(cuò)誤特點(diǎn)： 詳解：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.()I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.()It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the three of them were very excited.（Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.（One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.（）Some students may also save up for our college or future use.（）））命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk， serve, wait等。介詞后邊跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲。每年都考。通常整篇都是過(guò)去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。詳解：They did not want me to do any work at home。B hotel ago.（）命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。詳解：)She is smiling at me but nodding at me.（）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（）The food was expensive and the service was good.（）I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（）She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（）命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。詳解：It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.（）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.（）Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（）They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.（）命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。1）；2）修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。詳解：Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（）My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（）Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.（）二、短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記??； 句子成分多分析，邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注；：（一）動(dòng)詞形：主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。2）第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用。(and具有對(duì)稱性）4）主謂不一致。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫(xiě)成單數(shù)。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的?？键c(diǎn)。根據(jù)adj或adv的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式錯(cuò)誤。（五）習(xí)慣用法要記住：主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。只有對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。（八）冠詞連詞常光顧：?？嫉腻e(cuò)誤形式有：連詞but，and，or和so的用法錯(cuò)誤，以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。詳解：六個(gè)步驟：（1）通讀短文，整體把握短文大意。（3）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問(wèn)題。（5）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。四不改: ①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改（不是不改，而是按錯(cuò)詞或少詞來(lái)改)。文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯(cuò).第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)改錯(cuò)類型總結(jié)英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)縱觀近幾年高考題中的短文改錯(cuò)，不難看出，其錯(cuò)誤形式基本上為：錯(cuò)詞占6行左右。多詞和缺詞一般占3行左右。其中，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等是考查重點(diǎn)。② and 前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致。④缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞。介詞意思理解偏差。、語(yǔ)態(tài)。、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則。短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟，掌握大意。復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。即多一詞1個(gè)，缺詞1個(gè)，錯(cuò)詞8個(gè)。因?yàn)槎涛母腻e(cuò)往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象。第五篇：短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題要求考生判斷一篇短文中十行(自1995年以來(lái))文字是否有錯(cuò)，如果有錯(cuò)誤就將其改正。本題型側(cè)重考查考生的詞匯和語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，但并不是單純的知識(shí)檢測(cè)，而是考查考生在閱讀的過(guò)程中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。下面引用近幾年的高考題來(lái)分析一下此題的三種錯(cuò)誤類型：多詞、缺詞和錯(cuò)詞。(2)For e】cample, when l was a child, the rain was amystery.【解析】，am為不可數(shù)名詞，泛指時(shí)前面不用冠詞。Modern people know more about the health, havebetter food，and?(2)與by連用的交通工具及air，land，sea等名詞前不用冠詞。___ _去上學(xué)，_______坐牢，_______在吃飯(4)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類游戲前，不用冠詞。t副詞作“非?！苯鈺r(shí)，前面不用定冠詞the。(6)。Child as he is,he knows a ，知道的卻很多。m really sorry that l won39。(4)?but we do not seem to get much time to talkabout together.【解析】talk about意為“談到??”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后須接介詞賓語(yǔ)，但根據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境，此處不必接賓語(yǔ)，故去掉about。(2)有些動(dòng)詞在漢語(yǔ)中是不及物動(dòng)詞，在英語(yǔ)中卻是及物動(dòng)詞，由于受漢語(yǔ)影響，可能多一個(gè)介詞。on one39。同樣，有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是“動(dòng)詞十介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，若后面沒(méi)有介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞則多余。ll go instead of.(畫(huà)線介詞多余)②She listened to but heard nothing(畫(huà)線介詞多余)(5)有些動(dòng)詞或形容詞后接名詞或代詞時(shí)，須加一個(gè)介詞，但接從句時(shí)，必須去掉介詞。t e(畫(huà)線介詞多余)(1)Whenever I see them l will often think of myEnglish teacher.【解析】在whenever l see them這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句后再用often顯得重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉。11 spend all the whole weekend reading andpreparing for it.【解析】the whole weekend意為“整個(gè)周末”，再加上all，詞義重疊。return back回來(lái)，repeat again重復(fù)，flee away逃走，enter into進(jìn)入，blue color藍(lán)色，stop down停下來(lái)，raiseup舉起來(lái)，unpack open打開(kāi)(2)定語(yǔ)從句中的一個(gè)名詞，已由關(guān)系代詞取代，再用其替代詞是多余的。As a result, people in the modern world generally livemuch more longer than people in the (l)Today l visited the Smithsmy first time visit toan American family.【解析】本句中的first修飾visit，visit此處為名詞，意為“我的第一次訪問(wèn)”，time多余。t watch much television,but?【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)是“我根本不能看電視”，因此受漢語(yǔ)影響，多了much，造成冗言。①Though he tried his best, but he failed.②The more he has, and the more he wants.(2)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)與主句之間多一關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。Sitting down,and he began to work.(4)從屬連詞后多一個(gè)that。I found that her lying on the (1)I was used to watch it every night.【解析】此處屬于used to do與be used to兩個(gè)固定搭配的誤用，應(yīng)去掉was，取“過(guò)去常?！敝?。, let me tell you something more about myself.【解析】由first可知是剛開(kāi)始向別人講述自己的故事，故只能說(shuō)something，而不能加more。(2)The day before the speech contest^Englisht