【正文】 …在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn) pain 常用短語(yǔ)take great pains to do努力做某事spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事stick 常用短語(yǔ)stick to ??stick …on…粘貼??be stuck in …陷進(jìn)??stick no bills請(qǐng)勿張貼spare 常用短語(yǔ)spare money/time for省出錢(qián)?，騰出時(shí)間in one’s spare time在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間spare no efforts to do不遺余力去做don’t spare the opinions不要保留意見(jiàn) put down的不同含義put down(one’s knife and fork)放下??pit down the rebellion鎮(zhèn)壓put down what 記下，寫(xiě)下take up 的不同含義take up a hobby培養(yǎng)??take up football開(kāi)始??take up the work繼續(xù)??take up…time/space消耗,占據(jù)??take up a post就職take up a song/ cry跟著一起??habit 常用短語(yǔ)form/get the habit of養(yǎng)成??習(xí)慣be in/have the habit of有??.習(xí)慣get into the habit of沾染了??惡習(xí)get rid of the habit=grow out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了??習(xí)慣二、按小詞（介詞、副詞）記憶l．動(dòng)詞+aboutspeak／talk about談?wù)搕hink about思考care about關(guān)心，對(duì)……有興趣bring about引起，使發(fā)生set about著手，開(kāi)始e about發(fā)生h ear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)worry about為……擔(dān)心2．動(dòng)詞+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐漸消失,減弱pass away去世wash away沖走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起來(lái)，存起來(lái)give away背棄，泄漏，贈(zèng)送wear away磨掉，消耗break away擺脫send away讓走開(kāi)turn away把……打發(fā)走3．動(dòng)詞+backkeep back隱瞞，忍住look back(on)回顧hold back控制住give back歸還call back回電話take back拿回，收回4．動(dòng)詞+forrun for競(jìng)選ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望care for關(guān)心，喜歡search for查找call for需要，要求change…for用……換apply for申請(qǐng)seek for尋找5．動(dòng)詞+downburn down燒毀take down記下，記錄cut down削減，砍倒pass down傳下來(lái)calm down平靜下來(lái)settle down安家tear down拆毀，拆除6．動(dòng)詞+ate at向……襲擊run at沖向，向……攻擊tear at用力撕stare at凝視glance at匆匆一瞥hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for尋找 hunt for尋找charge…for收費(fèi)，要價(jià)take…for誤以為……是e for來(lái)拿，來(lái)取break down壞了，垮了，分解turn down調(diào)小，拒絕slow down慢下來(lái)put down記下，寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓bring down使……降低，使倒下e down下落，傳下shout at沖(某人)嚷嚷work at干……活動(dòng)(研究)look at看，注視glare at怒視laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(門(mén)、窗等)point at指向smile at沖(某人)笑strike at向……打擊aim at向……瞄準(zhǔn)shoot at向……射擊wonder at驚訝call at拜訪(地點(diǎn))7．動(dòng)詞+fromdiffer from 與……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……來(lái)信die from因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不讓……做learn from向……學(xué)習(xí)result from由于date from始于……時(shí)期separate…from把……分離開(kāi)8．動(dòng)詞+ofthink of 想到dream of 夢(mèng)到consist of 由……組成 speak of 談到approve of 贊成 die of 死于talk of 談到hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)plain of 抱怨bee of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦9．動(dòng)詞+offstart off出發(fā)set off出發(fā)leave off中斷show off 炫耀get off下車(chē)take off 脫下，起飛see off送行ring off 掛斷電話put off延期，推遲e off 脫落，褪色cut off切斷，斷絕fall off跌落，掉下keep off避開(kāi)，勿走近go off 走開(kāi)；消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡knock…off把……撞落break off打斷pay off還清carry off 攜走帶走，贏得get off脫下(衣服等)give off 散發(fā)出turn(switch)off關(guān)掉10．動(dòng)詞+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on堅(jiān)持carry on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行keep／go on繼續(xù)spend…on 在……花錢(qián)put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on拜訪move on 繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，往前走feed on 以……為生take on 雇用，呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等)have on穿著look on旁觀11．動(dòng)詞+outbreak out 爆發(fā)pick out 選出burst out 進(jìn)發(fā)carry out 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行hold out 堅(jiān)持下去wear out 穿破，使??疲勞make out 理解，看清楚cross out 劃掉keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住find out 查出，弄明白try out 試用，試驗(yàn)put out 撲滅hand out 散發(fā)run out 用完let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)，出租live on 以……為生 bring on 使……發(fā)展 try on 試穿pass on 傳授，傳遞turn(switch)on 打開(kāi)point out 指出figure out 算出，理解bring out闡明，使表現(xiàn)出help out救助set out出發(fā)，著手，擺放turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)e out 出版，出來(lái)leave out 省略，刪掉work out 算出，想出辦法等give out散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完look out 當(dāng)心，提防speak out 大膽講出send out 發(fā)出，派遣go out熄滅die out滅絕12．動(dòng)詞十ingive in 讓步bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入result in 導(dǎo)致join in 參加get in 收獲，進(jìn)入fill in 填寫(xiě)cut in 插入look in 來(lái)訪，參觀13．動(dòng)詞十intolook into 研究，調(diào)查burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)change?into 把??變成run into碰到14．動(dòng)詞+overturn over 翻倒，細(xì)想go over 審閱，檢查，研究get over 克服take over 接管，接替fall over 跌倒，摔倒15．動(dòng)詞十tobelong to 屬于refer to 談到，涉及，參閱turn to 向??求助，查閱see to 處理，料理reply to 答復(fù)bring to使蘇醒把??比作hand in上交drop in拜訪succeed in 在??獲成功take in 接納，吸收，改小break in強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話call in召集，來(lái)訪persist in堅(jiān)持turn into變成 divide?into把??分成 put／translate?into把??譯成send sb to/into sleep 使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)think over仔細(xì)考慮look over翻閱，檢查run over壓死，看一遍watch over看守，照看roll over 翻滾object to 反對(duì)point to 指向stick／hold／keep to 堅(jiān)持，忠于e to 共計(jì)，蘇醒get to 到達(dá)pare?to 與?相比。t speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麼一句法語(yǔ)都不會(huì)說(shuō)呢？e across 越過(guò)某處；被理解；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), 偶然遇到e into being／existence 出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)始形成，建立e into use／service 開(kāi)始使用（無(wú)被動(dòng)）e out 出來(lái)。 one’s dreamreach one’s goalturn sth into reality e up 升起；走進(jìn)；種子生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育； 被提出e up with an idea（突然）想出辦法 all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for參與，參與（競(jìng)賽等）；從事（某項(xiàng)工作）；愛(ài)好，酷愛(ài) go out(火)熄滅,過(guò)時(shí)了 out the fire（滅火）put off 推遲, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(鎮(zhèn)壓)go with 相配（同義詞match / go along with） in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系(指狀態(tài))get in touch with(指動(dòng)作)keep up your courage保持勇氣，別泄氣keep up with 跟上catch up with 趕上 down upon/ on sb 輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物look on /upon sb./ 把...看作.(近義詞組：regard…as。consider…as/to be)look over 對(duì)…審閱；粗略地看；翻閱look up a word in a dictionary查閱…look through 透過(guò)…看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）；（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱look up to sb 尊敬某人 look the eye 盯著 oneself at home（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣make arrangements for為…做安排make a been line for取捷徑前往make room for讓出地方，騰出空間make the best of 充分利用，盡量利用 make the most of盡量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補(bǔ)回失去或落后的時(shí)間make oneself heard / understood使自己被別人聽(tīng)到/聽(tīng)懂理解make good /no sense有意義/沒(méi)意義 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutual away 放好；收起來(lái)；把…放在原位；儲(chǔ)藏 放棄put aside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時(shí)不做；留出(時(shí)間),省出(錢(qián))put order（使）整齊put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥，減少體重)put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脫衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，結(jié)束 to an end（某事）結(jié)束end up with failure以失敗而告終put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通電話 使通過(guò)考試；使經(jīng)歷（難受的事） surprise（出人意料地