【正文】 musician音樂家，technician技術(shù)員ity(抽象名詞)possibility可能性，capability能力man 人Englishman英國人，postman郵遞員(這些詞亦可作為復(fù)合詞看)ment 運(yùn)動，結(jié)果movement運(yùn)動，development發(fā)展ness 狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)kindness和善，carefulness小心or 人，動作者actor男演員，editor 編輯，tractor拖拉機(jī)ry，ery 行為，工作，性質(zhì)，工作地點(diǎn)，貨物種類，境遇等 bravery勇敢，nursery托兒所，cookery烹調(diào)ship 狀態(tài)，身分friendship友誼，hardship苦難tion 動作，狀態(tài)attention注意，action行動，revolution革命ty(抽象名詞)cruelty殘酷，loyalty忠實(shí)ure 結(jié)果，動作pleasure快樂，pressure壓力 able，ible能夠unforgettable難忘的，responsible負(fù)責(zé)的al 的cultural文化的，national國家的an(地，人)的Russian 俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的，American美國的，美國人的ed 有，象talented有才華的en 的golden金色的，wooden木制的ern(表示方向的)northern北方的，eastern東方的，southern南方的，western西方的ese(地，人)的Chinese中國的，中國人的，Japanese日本的，日本人的ful 充滿careful小心的，beautiful美麗的，powerful強(qiáng)有力的ic，ical 的economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的，political政治的，grammatical語法的ish 屬于，稍微bookish書本氣的，yellowish稍黃的，selfish自私的，childish幼稚的ive 性，傾向active 積極的，collective集體的less 無fearless無所畏懼的，careless不小心的，useless無用的，meaningless無意義的like 如 childlike兒童般的(亦可作為復(fù)合詞看)ly 品質(zhì)，的friendly友好的，weekly每星期的，manly丈夫氣的，daily每天的ous 多nervous神經(jīng)緊張的，dangerous危險的some 引起，適于，易于troublesome煩人的，tiresome(令人感到厭倦的)ward 向backward落后的y 充滿，性質(zhì)rainy雨的，snowy雪的，handy手巧的，便于使用的 isolate使孤立，en deepen加深，strengthen加強(qiáng)fy simplify簡化，classify分類ize，ise industrialize工業(yè)化 carefully小心地，beautifully美麗地，quickly迅速地ward，wards向forward向前，backward向后，upwards向上，downwards向下wise 方式likewise同樣地，otherwise否則，用另一種方式一、轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 將一個單詞由某一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類，這就叫做轉(zhuǎn)換。elbow 由“肘”轉(zhuǎn)義為“用肘推擠”back 由“背，后面”轉(zhuǎn)義為“支持，后退” slow 由“慢”轉(zhuǎn)義為“放慢” to take a walk 散步 to have a look 看一看 to have a try 試一試 the wounded 受傷的人們，the beautiful美麗的東西，the blind盲人們 a must必須做的事情，ups and downs高低起伏，ins and outs問題的底細(xì)典型例題 考試的重點(diǎn)是詞匯之間的搭配，和近義詞之間的區(qū)別。t matter where you stop to offer 提供 cook 烹飪 prepare 準(zhǔn)備 afford 付錢 答案 A he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the profession職業(yè) position 職位 career 職業(yè) location 方位She chose an academic B was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven careful 仔細(xì)的 responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的 thirsty 極度渴望的 hostile 敵意的 答案 C is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like up in out by turn up 來到，露面 cut in 打斷 speak out 大聲說stand by 站到??旁邊 答案 B boss _______ angry when I spoke to him on the sounded 聽起來 looked 看起來 grew 變得 talked 談話 答案 A of her living cost ________2，000 yuan each to to at at get to 到達(dá)某地 equal的用法：equal： equal to sth./doing ，勇氣，能力等，能勝任 feels equal to the 。s equal to the 。t seems equal to meeting out demance equal： sb./ sth.(in sth.)與某人(某事物)相同或相等 is equaled by no one in 。t remember where I saw similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的 familiar 熟悉的 答案 D in the 39。t an did it on reason 原因 determination 決心 on purpose 故意 intention 目的 答案 C 39。m front 具體位置空間的前方 in advance 提前 ahead 在??之前，不和in 連用 forward 向前 答案 B bookstore hasn39。答案 A I didn39。s brobable for 答案 A may ________，but we must go at late lately a little stayed very late stay late stay lately lately近來 答案 A don39。 worthy to do said she was not worthy to accept the honour they had offered ： worth + house is worth about $ 60， worth doing book is worth reading.=It39。s very her room is small as her room is small her room is as her room as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子需要倒?fàn)睢uite big felt thoroughly ________ in the crowded wondered 懷疑 lost 迷路 missed 丟失 separated 分開 答案 B city has decided to _______ all the old away from rid of up with down break away from The prisoner broke away from his 、政府等 A province has broken away to form a new rid of： 擺脫 The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can39。s in charge here?這兒誰負(fù)責(zé)? He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was favor of sb./sth.： 支持某人/某事 Was he in favor of the death penalty? in honor of ： 出于對某人的敬意a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle 為紀(jì)念陣亡將士舉行的儀式in/with regard to sb./(to sb./sth.)： 歸還，放回She returned the bird to its Please return me my 5 yuan/ return my five yuan to to sb./sth.： 提到，說到或涉及到某人(某事物)When I said some people are stupid，I wasn39。t refer to this matter again。ll stick to beer，thanks.” 不，我還是喝啤酒吧。The more depressed he got，the more he turned to B tried his best in the first game，but was ________ by the little A：winwonwon。He damaged my car with a ： 常強(qiáng)調(diào)完全毀掉。He spoiled his painting by putting too much red paint on ：有時也包含最終會導(dǎo)致完全毀掉之義。t ________ what he listen 聽 listen to catch 抓住，聽到 miss 丟失 receive 收到 was poor but proud，and _______ every offer of down on off out turn down 拒絕 turn on 打開。turn off the light turn out 證明為?? 答案 A Britain，the best season of the year is probably _______ later 以后。答案 B wanted to go there by plane but I hadn39。t _______ her to stay out later than 10：30 at stay out 不回家 require 要求 ask 要求 encourage 鼓勵 permit 允許 答案 D Sunday，________ my great surprise，I met Bullen in (to one39。m in no ________ this evening to listen to his silly feeling 感情 attitude 態(tài)度 opinion 觀點(diǎn) mood 情緒 答案 D is a _________ invented by an Englishman a hundred years play： ，競賽 The tennis players need total concentration during 比賽 game 運(yùn)動 event 事件 答案 C 39。s lesson： 汲取教訓(xùn) lie：tell a lie 答案 D that the jewels had been stolen by one of the turned up turned out turned on turned over turn up： 露面，來到 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7： 30，but he failed to turn out： turn out to be sb./sth.。答案 B 39.“I39。s go.” “Why _______ rest a while?”39。s 39。t be finished until tonight.” “And they _______.”，either 39。t，either 答案 D 41.“________?”“A cup of tea，please.” you like tea you like a cup of tea you like a cup of tea would you like to drink 答案 D 42.“Do you mind if I open the window?”“________.” ，certainly not right don39。 news is _______ good to be ?that (答案 C)39。s think I39。She threatened to turn him to： turn to The child turned to his mother for up： 露面 We arranaged to meet at the cinema at 7，but she failed to turn ??如，漢語中的“錯誤”對應(yīng)著英語中的mistake和fault，但兩個詞的內(nèi)涵不一樣，mistake單純指所犯的錯誤，而fault則側(cè)重于追究責(zé)任。please add up the figures again.(add up 加起來)Whose fault is it that we39。