【正文】 ions與定位句中的表述二致，the family friendly policies是對(duì)定位句中的Swedish．style paternal leave policies and flexibletime arrangements的歸納，故答案為E。A.【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干中的Gender．a(chǎn)wareness education和state．subsidized preschools均與定位句中的表述一致，故答案為A。L.【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干中的lawmakers和genderless pronouns分別對(duì)應(yīng) 定位句中的legislators和a neutral alternative，故 答案為L。C.【精析】推理判斷題。故答案為C。A)【精析】推理判斷題。58．【定位】根據(jù)題干中的LOL和much used定位到 文章第四段。定位段第五句指出，LOL表 示短信收發(fā)者之間有同樣感受，它有利于緩解緊 張并營造一種平等的感覺，也就是說它拉近了短 信收發(fā)者之間的距離，故答案為A)。D)【精析】推理判斷題。故答案為D)。B)【精析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。故答案為B)。B)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。62．【定位】由題干中的inappropriate和honorary degree定位到第二段。定位段第三句指出，Oprah 特殊的名人類型并不適合一個(gè)以真理為座右銘的 大學(xué)的價(jià)值觀。綜上可知，作者認(rèn)為哈佛不應(yīng)授予0prah榮譽(yù)學(xué)位是因?yàn)樗龘碜o(hù)偽科學(xué)，故答 案為B)。A)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。64．【定位】由題干中的American universities定位到 倒數(shù)第二段。定位段第一句指出，許多美 國大學(xué)似乎都忙于保護(hù)他們的品牌，而疏于對(duì)知 識(shí)追求的保護(hù)。結(jié)合第一句 中的Unfortunately可知，作者對(duì)許多美國大學(xué)過重視公共關(guān)系而感到遺憾，故答案為c)。D)【精析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。最后一段第一句指出，當(dāng)美國的研究型大學(xué)開始 變得像利潤中心和娛樂中心時(shí)，它們很容易忽略 自己最初的使命：創(chuàng)造和傳播知識(shí)。參考譯文與難點(diǎn)注釋Beijing is planning to invest 760 billion yuan to control pollution in the next three years, starting~ from reducing the emission of newly announced plan is aimed at reducing four major sources of pollution, including exhaust emissions of over 5 million motor vehicles, coalburning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and local construction 85 billion yuan will be used to establish or upgrade the facilities for municipal waste treatment and sewage , 30 billion yuan will be invested in the forestation program in the ing three ．第一句中，“7 600億”可以譯為760 billion?！皬摹胧帧?可譯為starting from…，在句中作伴隨狀語?！皝碜员狈降摹笨勺g為from the north，作后 置定語修飾sandstorms。3．第三句中，“新建”可以譯為establish。因?yàn)椤凹由稀敝暗闹形姆g出來的句 子過長，所以此處的動(dòng)詞“加上”可轉(zhuǎn)譯為連詞，用 Besides表達(dá)?！耙愿纳骗h(huán)境”可譯為In order to improve the municipal government also plans to construct a number of waterrecycling plants and to ban illegal addition, Beijing will impose tougher punishments on those who violate the emissionreduction ,放在句首作目的狀語。通過分析可知，此處“處罰”的應(yīng)該是違反規(guī)定的“人”而非“行為”，所以翻譯時(shí)可采用意譯法。it permeates people’s daily lives and has bee an inseparable part of human bee so heavily dependent on puters that it is hard to imagine the life without , some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the puter will think like man, but man will think like the puter.” Their concern does make , some people spend such a long time working on puters that they have few interactions with people in real to a research, too many hours in front of a puter may lead to a poker face and interpersonal fact should arouse our attention, because unlike puters, human beings are social creatures that need emotional connections with , it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版】On Maintaining TrustTrust is the most frequently used word when we are talking about interpersonal , it is hard to build trust but easy to destroy , how to build and maintain trust is very important for my opinion, some factors play a primary role in es ’s an old saying in Chinese: once bitten, twice , never lie to your they find out you’re lying or cheating, the existing trust will be broken, it’s always hard to rebuild is the second you always break your promise, you will not be trusted by others any important aspect is with good attitude are always show their good manners, patience, modesty, willingness to municate and, most important of all, sincerity to others, which contributes greatly to eliminating apathy and are, still, other influential , from my perspective, honesty, promisekeeping and good attitude stand out among them.【高分版】On maintaining trustTrust is a key strategy for building effective relationships with the people we e into contact with, including our team members, peers and you want to have a positive influence over anyone or anything, you need to earn trust the level of trust develops, however, there will be situations and incidents that shake the foundations that have been , maintain trust is even more are several keys to maintain is need to remain honest and morally second is stick to your you say you would do something, then do it, otherwise never say once you break your promises, you can hardly reestablish is built and maintained by many small actions over is telling the truth, even when it is difficult, and being truthful, authentic, and trustworthy in your dealings with other by maintain trust can one make real achievements and enjoy a rewarding ： is no access to television in its away from all electronic gadgets is our greatest misery in life will not know what to do with our own lives help people understand ancient wisdom people think deeply, their neural processes are slow without modern transportation some distance from it / the useful is essential can lend the man a sleeping can take her to the can’t afford to go traveling man has to find something else to a new letter of declines to join the gardening people do not appreciate modern cannot count on her health hazard at her work her to another requirements may be difficult to to help her to get it the preparatory behaves in a way contrary to his real can succeed depending on the specific size of the objects seem to start reasoning earlier than may simulate scientists to make further talk at an early new security plan for the municipal Whether the security checks would create long queues at peak He used to work as a miner in To cut their living body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to a even higher you reach your top height, do like activities rather than sleep too ’t risk injury or death because of overconfidence or lack of to good listener seek professional help normal reaction robotic industry has benefited from the economic production to other pete with human beat humans in will be applied in any field had to tighten their China’s social security healthy savings rate promotes economic Beijing mentions in public the huge