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f ,表示“對某人有利”。admission常與介詞to搭配使用。add up to 合計達(dá);add up to表示“合計達(dá)??”addition增加,一般用于in addition to”除??之外”結(jié)構(gòu)中,adjust(to)意為“調(diào)整;使適應(yīng)”,符合句意。accordingly相應(yīng)地; accustom ,“使某人習(xí)慣于??”,adapt ,“改寫??以適應(yīng)??,使??適應(yīng)(新用途)”;adapt使適應(yīng),使適合,常用adapt oneself to 。第一篇:職稱英語詞匯表詞語辨析a crowd of,一群(人等),a flock of意為“一群(鳥,羊等),a herd of一群(牛、鹿、象等)。a swarm of,一群(蜂、蟻、蝗蟲等)absorbed,“專心致志于”,后接介詞in;access接近??的權(quán)利/途徑,后常跟to:Every student has access to the 。如adapt yourself to the new environment適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。admission(入會,入學(xué),入場)許可:Free 。admittance承認(rèn); adopt,“采用,收養(yǎng),通過(法案)”;adopt采納、采取;收養(yǎng):adopt this suggestion采納這條建議。affection愛情;愛;影響。不能說“差不多是朋友”。angry指對某事感到不愉快。approach靠近;途徑:a scientific approach to teaching科學(xué)的教學(xué)方法。arise出現(xiàn);發(fā)生:Difficulties will arise as we do the 。artificial人造的:artificial silk人造絲。as usual像往常一樣:As usual, he has lunch at this small ,他在這家小飯館吃午飯。assemble集合,用在此處不合句意,且assemble不能用于assemble in doing的結(jié)構(gòu)中。associate with表示“聯(lián)系,聯(lián)合” associated with“與?有聯(lián)系”;association聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想;協(xié)會;結(jié)交:I’m working in association with another 。at most 最多:There are 10 minutes at most to 。at will任意,隨心所欲。attracted意為“受??吸引”,后接介詞to avoid為及物動詞,常用于avoid(doing)。因為題干中有“on this”,所以只能用單數(shù)形式,而不能用base。basic基礎(chǔ)的,基本的,是形容詞。be caught in落入(陷阱), 遇雨; bear忍受,遭受;because of表因果關(guān)系;because of因為,由于,后接名詞,代詞,動名詞。benefit利益、好處:for the benefit of the people為了人民的利益。break away表示“脫離,放棄”。bring about表示“使??(事件)發(fā)生”。bring out 表示“生產(chǎn),出版,使出現(xiàn)”。brought forth“使產(chǎn)生;提出”bring forth a persuasive argument提出有說服力的論據(jù);by himself獨(dú)自一人,獨(dú)自地;強(qiáng)調(diào)不需要他人幫助,如He cooked the meal by 。call at表示“訪問”,后面接訪問的地方。call on表示“號召,邀請”,作“拜訪”講時后接“人”作賓語。call out指工會等命令工人罷工,喚起,引起; call to無此用法;call up表示“傳訊,征召(入伍)” cancel the contract意為“廢止合同”,carry away 吸引??;使激動得失去控制,多用于被動語態(tài):He was carried away by his 。carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行:They carried on in spite of the ,他們?nèi)詧猿窒氯?。catch up(with)趕上:catch up with his classmates趕上他的同學(xué)。charge索價:How much do you charge for these eggs? 這些雞蛋怎么賣? claim要求;需要;強(qiáng)調(diào)作為自己應(yīng)有的權(quán)利去要求得到應(yīng)得的東西。e across(偶然)遇見;(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn):e across a friend in the street在街上遇到一個朋友。e on表示“要求”。e to達(dá)到;達(dá)成:e to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。pare,常用于“pare A to B(把A比喻成B)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,或“pare A with B(比較A和B)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,pose組成:be posed of由??組成。a consistent policy一貫的政策。contact聯(lián)系,一般與with連用:keep in contact with 。continuous持續(xù)不斷的:continuous development不斷的發(fā)展。count for意為“有價值,有重要性”,count for nothing即為“沒有價值”符合句意。count on“指望,依靠”; count up“把??加起來” crisis是“危機(jī)”,一般是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)或情感危機(jī);cure治愈,主要指內(nèi)部得病的治愈,不用來指傷口的愈合:cure his stomachache治愈某人的胃病。cut down 砍倒,刪節(jié); cut down砍倒,削減。cut off 切斷,隔絕;切掉,剪下; cut out 切掉;割掉; decrease使某物變得少;demand要求;需要,一般不能與金錢搭配使用。deny否定;deny :Some parents never deny their children 。同樣,displace在被動句中,與by搭配使用。drop off表示“離開,減少”。endure忍受,遭受。event尤指重大事件。exceedingly極度地,非常地。expose暴露;泄露:be exposed to the sun暴露在陽光之下。false假的;不真實的;指與實際情況不符。fault過失,強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)對所犯錯誤負(fù)責(zé)。favor寵愛;贊同;恩惠;一般用于in favor of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“對??有利”或“支持??;贊同??” feasible可行的,用法同practical : a feasible scheme可行的計劃。fit使??適合,但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“符合某種要求”,用在此處,從結(jié)構(gòu)上講,完全可以,但意義不大合適, ?結(jié)構(gòu)中,如His great height fits him for the team 。for good永久地:He left his hometown forgood and never came ,再也沒回來過。from time to time表示“時不時地”。get across解釋清楚, 使人了解; get along相處; get in 收獲;get off表示“下來,動身,擺脫”。get rid of”擺脫”; get rid of去掉, give away分發(fā), 分送。go back on one’s word為固定搭配,表示“說話不算數(shù),自食其言”。go wrong,“出錯,(機(jī)器)壞了,(事情)進(jìn)展不順利”,great巨大的,高貴的;hang about意為”到處閑逛”,”游手好閑”解。happening往往指偶然或未能預(yù)見而發(fā)生的事情、事件。hold back為阻止、抑制; hold on表示“繼續(xù),不掛斷”。ignore忽視,不理睬:ignore the customer’s plaints不理睬顧客的申訴; imaginable可想象的:unimaginable difficulty無法想象的困難。imaginative想象力豐富力的:imaginative writer想象力豐富的作家。如:impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想強(qiáng)加給別人。in a confusing way使人糊涂地。in case 萬一, 如果;in charge of主管,掌管,看管,后跟物。in contrast to指與??形成對照; in detail詳細(xì)地; in excess of指超過;in favor of 贊同;有利于:in favor of one’s suggestions贊同某人的建議;The situation is in favor of 。in good time“早,早早地”,如:There wasn’t much traffic so we got there in very good ,所以我們早早地就到那兒了。in private私下地,指不被眾人所注意in relation to 關(guān)于涉及:I have a lot to say in relation to that 。in spite of表示“盡管,不顧”,引出讓步狀語; in spite of不管,表讓步關(guān)系。in the earth在泥土里。in time及時, in turn 依次;in turn輪流;依次:They speak in turn at the 。inexcess of 超過:a population in excession of billion 12億以上的人口 insist堅持,但insist只能與on搭配使用,即insist on doing ,審查;instead of 指兩個動作、行為、事件等只出現(xiàn)其中一個; instead of表示“代替,充當(dāng)”,后接名詞,代詞,動名詞; instruct指導(dǎo),教育。keep on繼續(xù)做某事; keep to保持。late遲的;晚期的:at a late hour在很晚的時候;in the late sixties在六十年代后期。latter表示“后半的,半了的”常與“part, half”等詞連用,如:the latter half of the year下半年。let down“放下;使失望”; let off“說出(笑話等);放過,饒恕”; let out“發(fā)出(笑聲、叫喊聲);泄露”; let through“允許?通過”。long after在??后很久,在句中作狀語; long before表示很久以前,老早。look in加方向表示朝某個方向看,look on旁觀look out“當(dāng)心,提防”;look out意思是“當(dāng)心”或“向外看”,通常作不及物動詞詞組使用; look over是及物動詞詞組,意為“檢查,瀏覽,查看”; look to“照顧,負(fù)責(zé)”;look to指照管,留心,注意,期待,主語通常為人,后面通常跟人或物,跟方向時,主語為物; made up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)。make up和set up都是常用詞組,但中間加入sb則屬用法不當(dāng)。一般用于make up one’s mind打定主意。mistake A for B是一個固定詞組,意思是將A錯認(rèn)作B。mood心情,心境,一般用于in a good/bad mood表示“心情好/差”。mostly大多數(shù);主要地;用作狀語:The representatives are mostly teachers at the 。motional運(yùn)動的。moving正在運(yùn)動著的:a moving car正在行駛的車子。necessity,“必需品” negligible無關(guān)重要的;oblivious忘記的,不注意的,由于深思、沒有注意到而忘記的,忽略了的。on easy沒有這樣的詞組。on purpose故意地:He did it on 。on time 準(zhǔn)時; opportunity意為“(做??的)機(jī)會”oppose反對:be opposed to this plan反對這一計劃。originate in 起源于:Their friendship originated in a chance 。passion感情,激情,強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的感情。permission允許。persuade說服:persuade do 。potential潛在的,常用作定語:potential market潛在的市場。practical講求實際的;實踐的:practical method講求實際的方法。precisely確切地,精確地;price定價,常用于被動語態(tài),不與for搭配使用。probability,“可能的結(jié)果”proceed繼續(xù);進(jìn)而進(jìn)行:proceed to the next item進(jìn)而進(jìn)行下一項。profession職業(yè);profit利潤,指跟商業(yè)有關(guān)的獲利:make a big profit 獲得豐厚利潤。promise答應(yīng),允諾:He promised to 。propose提議、建議;提(名)推薦: proposed as?某人被提名為??。pull down表示“推翻”。put aside為:留下??供將來用; put away貯存, 留下來(以后用), put off意為:推遲;put out表示“放出,生產(chǎn)”。I can’t put up with his 。rather than?而不是??:He would die rather than 。recover恢復(fù),一般用人做主語。reduce指在數(shù)量,大小,尺寸,速度等級上的減少或降低; refuse拒絕:refuse to sign the contract拒簽合同。reject拒絕:reject our suggestion拒絕了我們的建議; relax放松;使不緊張:relax the muscles放松肌肉。release釋放:release the prison把某人從監(jiān)獄中釋放出來。rely on依靠;remember記住,記得:I remember her 。remind me o