【正文】 t him whenever there was an him whom （2002全國31 work in a business _____almost everyone is waiting for a great (04湘23) were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her （04吉23） living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a （96全國16） will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitorsseldom go (02北京—22)38．I can think of many cases ,_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn39。ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel39。s a feeling in me_____ we39。that。where。上海卷] ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one：A解析：題干的意思是：“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個(gè)區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的”。務(wù)必記住：what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being 。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾platform，where再從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語?！揪湟狻窟@家博物館將在春天開放，有一個(gè)展覽和一個(gè)觀看平臺(tái)，在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上參觀者可以看到正在建造一個(gè)大玻璃屋。重慶卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family ．themB．thatC．whichD．whom。逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞that只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，排除；先行詞是people，which 只能指物，排除選項(xiàng)C；如果用them，則逗號(hào)之后應(yīng)該加上一個(gè)連詞and，排除。【句意】約翰邀請(qǐng)了四十個(gè)人參加他的婚禮，其中大部分是家庭成員。陜西卷]。as在此句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，放在句首，同時(shí)在從句中作主語，為正確答案；如果用it或者that，那么整個(gè)句子中缺少一個(gè)連詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B； 如果用what，逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主語從句，主語從句之后應(yīng)該是謂語動(dòng)詞，而不是逗號(hào)之后再來一個(gè)句子，排除。[2013本題考查定語從句?！就卣埂筷P(guān)系詞的選擇，最關(guān)鍵的就是看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞，如表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞之后未必用where，同樣表示時(shí)間的先行詞之后未必用when。[2013本題考查定語從句?！揪湟狻孔罱K他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。山東卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in 。That是不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從的；而when和where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)不做主語。[2013本題考查非限制性定語從句。本題中，in which case引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，相當(dāng)于and in that case?！就卣埂靠忌鷦?wù)必牢記：what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the ．考查定語從句。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，正確答案為C。【拓展】what與how都不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。江蘇] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his ．whereB．whichC．whatD．when。 a share分擔(dān)……，為……出力 a chance冒險(xiǎn) a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)；（情況、形勢(shì)等）轉(zhuǎn)變 a lead領(lǐng)先，帶頭。【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的靈感，美國飲食文化可以變得更好。湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often e to those ________ are good at recognizing their own 。who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語，whom不能做主語，which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選擇B。：因?yàn)橹骶渫暾?，Happiness and success often e to ，排除what?！揪湟狻啃腋：统晒偳嗖A能善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人們。福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were 。____ lives were ，修飾those，從句的主語是____ lives，缺修飾語，所以選whose。[2013本題考查定語從句的連詞?！揪湟狻吭S多國家都在建立國家公園，可以保護(hù)很多動(dòng)植物。[2013s long－h(huán)eld dreams e ．itB．thatC．whatD．which。首先根據(jù)句意確定逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，鎖定正確答案是which；that 不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，排除；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除；如果用it，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，它的前面缺少一個(gè)連詞，排除。[2013s C．whoD．what。本句中which指代的就是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，即我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星這件事，可翻譯成“這一點(diǎn)”。[2013本題考查定語從句的連詞。這個(gè)句子中，先行詞是house，在定語從句中，做地點(diǎn)狀語，即：I woul