【正文】 干種。即將be的適當(dāng)形式移到主語之前，如：陳述句：This is your 。）詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study1．coat ，外套： Is this your coat? 這是你的外套嗎？coat and skirt（上衣、裙子匹配的）西式女套裝 2．dress n.（1）連衣裙；套裙： Is this your dress? 這是你的連衣裙嗎？（2）服裝；衣服： casual dress 便服； evening dress 晚禮服新概念第一冊34課文詳解及英語語法課文詳注 Further notes on the text1．My coat and my umbrella 。(Show me your)Passport, 。s your umbrella and your 。s 是 Here is的縮略形式。Here39。又如 Here is my ticket 這句話用正常的語序時(shí)為 My ticket is here。m sorry。Sorry 和 Excuse me 雖在漢語中都可作“對不起”講，但 sorry 常用于對自己所犯過失表示道歉，而 Excuse me 則多為表示輕微歉意的客套語。這是英語中對不相識(shí)的男子、年長者或上級的尊稱。sir 通常用于正式信函開頭的稱呼中： Dear sir 親愛的先生Dear sirs 親愛的先生們／諸位先生們Sir可用于有爵士稱號(hào)者的名字或姓名之前（但不用于姓氏之前）：Sir Winston Churchill 溫斯頓布朗爵士 5．?dāng)?shù)字11～15的英文寫法11—eleven 12—twelve 13—thirteen 14—fourteen 15—fifteen語法 Grammar in use否定句否定陳述句與肯定陳述句相反，它表示“否定”，并且含有一個(gè)如not 之類的否定詞。否定句： This is not my 。s not／it isn39。此處省略和非省略形式的關(guān)系為：is not =isn39。s。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study1．suit n.（一套）衣服： Is this your suit? 這是你的衣服嗎？a man39。s suit 一套女裝 2．please：interjection（表示有禮貌地請求對方）請；煩勞：My coat and my umbrella 。新概念第一冊56課文詳解及練習(xí)答案新概念第一冊56課文詳解及練習(xí)答案 課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．Good morning．早上好。對此問候的回應(yīng)一般也是Good morning。有時(shí)英美人見面時(shí)只簡單地說一聲Hello。杜邦小姐。課文中的例子還有：Sophie, this is ，這位是漢斯。3．Mr． Blake／Miss Sophie Dupont，布萊克先生／索菲婭英語國家中人的姓名通常由3部分組成，即：名+中間名+姓。在熟悉的人中間，以名相稱，而在正式的場合中常用 Mr．（先生），Mrs．（太太），Miss（小姐）或Ms．（女士）這些稱呼再加上姓。Miss 一般用于指未婚女子，不過有時(shí)在不知道對方是否已婚時(shí)也可使用。用于初次與他人見面等非正式場合。人們在正式的場合初次見面時(shí)常用：How do you do？相應(yīng)的回答也是：How do you do？這是一句問候語，并非問話。課文的 French，German，Japanese，Korean以及Chinese都是表示國籍的詞。語法 Grammar in use 1．特殊疑問句以疑問詞 who，what，when，which，why，where，whose，how 等引導(dǎo)的問句都叫特殊疑問句，也叫疑問詞疑問句，有時(shí)還被稱為 wh問句（whquestion）。作為疑問詞的what可以用來詢問名字、國籍、工作、顏色、型號(hào)等。This is an 。a和an在意義上沒有區(qū)別。（2）a／an只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前。當(dāng)我們把a(bǔ)或an用來說明字母表中的字母時(shí)，便會(huì)一目了然：This is a B／C／D／G／J／K／P／Q／R／T／U／V／W／Y／Z．這是一個(gè) B／C／D／G／J／K／P／Q／R／T／U／V／W／Y／Z字母。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study1．make n.（產(chǎn)品的）牌子；類型，型號(hào)；式樣： What make is your watch? 你的手表是什么牌子的？ Her dress is of Italian 。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 6 A Alice is a isn39。t is is his is a German 1 Is she a German student or a Japanese student? She isn39。s a Japanese Is this a German car or a French car? It isn39。s a French Is he an Italian student or a German student? He isn39。s a German Is she an Italian student or a Chinese student? She isn39。t an American 39。t a Japanese 39。t an English 39。t an English 39。t a French 39。t a Chinese 39。t an English 39。t a Japanese 39。s = My name is。有時(shí)也可用I39。2．Are you French，too？你也是法國人嗎？在英語中，too和either兩個(gè)詞都表示“也”的意思，然而too僅用于肯定句中，either 則限于用在否定句中。例如：Is Sophie Italian, too? 索菲婭也是意大利人嗎？Is Robert a keyboard operator, too? 羅伯特也是電腦錄入員嗎？3．What nationality are you？你是哪國人？此問句用來詢問對方的國籍。s your job？你是做什么工作的？What39。詢問對方從事何種職業(yè)時(shí)還可以說：What do you do？5．I39。I39。口語中經(jīng)常使用這種縮略形式。在發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的詞前面用an，在發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的詞前面用a。ni+／的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以前面要用an。）6．?dāng)?shù)字16～20的英文寫法16—sixteen 17—seventeen 18—eighteen 19—nineteen 20—twenty語法 Grammar in use以疑問詞what所引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句（可參見 Lessons 5～6中的有關(guān)說明。s your job? 你是干什么的？對于以上兩個(gè)問句可如下回答： I39。I39?，F(xiàn)在不妨改用第3人稱單數(shù)來進(jìn)行類似的問答：詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study 1．job n.（1）職業(yè)： What39。（3）職責(zé)： It39。2．nurse（1）n．護(hù)士；照料者：Is she a nurse or a housewife? 她是護(hù)士還是家庭主婦？（2）v．照料；照看：All her time goes into nursing her 。s his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he What39。s his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he What39。s his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he What39。s his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he What39。s her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she What39。I39。I39。如問及對方的先生或太太的情況，可以說 How is Tony？或How39。相應(yīng)的回答可為 He39。s very well，thankyou等。在回答對方問候健康的話之后反問時(shí)用。s life? 生活如何？ How are things? 情況怎樣？ How39。我們用形容詞說明人、物等是什么樣或看上去是什么樣的。（2）許多形容詞可用以回答 What…like？這樣的問題，并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)的或確切的信息。an old mechanic 一位老機(jī)械師a lazy housewife 一個(gè)懶惰的家庭主婦。他瘦嗎？ Look carefully before you cross the 。Two windows look to the 。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 10 A isn39。s a This isn39。s your Sophie isn39。s a keyboard Steven isn39。s Naoko isn39。s This isn39。s a Swedish Look at that 39。s very Look at that 39。s very Look at that 39。s very Look at 39。s very Look at that 39。s very Look at that 39。s very 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．Whose shirt is that？那是誰的襯衫？這是特殊疑問句。2．Yes，sir？什么事，先生？ 請參見 Lessons 1～2課文詳注以及 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。是給對方東西時(shí)的習(xí)慣用語。也可以說：Here it is（指單數(shù)的物）或 Here they are（指復(fù)數(shù)的物）。4．非省略形式和省略形式之間的關(guān)系： it is not = it isn39。s not。所有者總是一個(gè)人而且期望得到的回答是某人的名字加39。s蒂姆的），或者是一個(gè)所有格代詞（如 mine我的）。所有格形容詞my，your等是限定詞，必須始終放在名詞之前，只能作定語。所有格代詞mine，yours等不能用在名詞前，并且在說話時(shí)要加重語氣。請見下表：This is my 。（定語）Your car is red，mine is ，我的是藍(lán)色的。（表語）I have my way, and she has ，她有她的。s構(gòu)成的，不僅可作定語，還可作表語：Is this Dave39。s? 那條裙子是誰的？是你女兒的嗎？（作表語）練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 12 A Stella is is her Excuse me, this your umbrella? 3 I am an air name is Paul is here, is his Whose is this handbag? It39。39。s Paul39。s his Whose is this coat? It39。39。s Steven39。s his Whose is this pen? It39。39。s my son39。s his Whose is this suit? It39。39。s my mother39。s her Whose is this blouse? It39。39。s my brother39。s his Whose is this pen? It39。39。s Hans39。s his study1．perhaps ，大概，可能： Perhaps it is, ，先生。Perhaps it39。s 。新概念第一冊1314 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．It39。same 通常與定冠詞the連用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”： two boys of the same age 兩個(gè)同齡的男孩子 We live in the same 。句中的 is 用斜體，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)重讀。）以疑問詞 what引導(dǎo)的 What colour…？和 What colours…？類型的非凡疑問句式用于詢問顏色。s hat? 安娜的帽子是什么顏色的？What colour39。s dog? 海倫的豿是什么顏色的？ What colour39。祈使句用來表示請求、建議、命令、叮囑等。Shut the door, 。（2）某些祈使動(dòng)詞可以后跟and和另一個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞，而不是后跟人們預(yù)料的帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：Come and see this 。（不用 Go to buy）Wait and 。s a nice day today, isn39。s a nice 。（3）使人興奮的，令人愉快的：It is so nice to have you 。s hat is 。（2）聰明的，伶俐的，精明的：She is a smart 。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 14 A 1 This is Paul39。s is Helen39。s This is my daughter39。s Steven39。s What colour39。s shirt? His shirt39。s Sophie s coat? Her coat39。s 39。s What colour39。s tie? His tie39。s Steven39。s Helen39。s brown and What colour39。 pen? His pen39。s Luming39。s What colour39。s pencil? Her pencil39。s Xiaohui39。s colour39。s skirt? Her skirt39。請參見 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。本句中的 they指 passports。3．名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式英語中可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，指一個(gè)以上的事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。tu+rists／，ca