【正文】 ls, and the floors are paved with rafters were placed onto the walls(but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing the east end are arrayed three lines of terracotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 are supposed to be the van of the behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m are probably the main body of the is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing are probably the flanks and the are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from Pit sis about half the size of Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a posite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be 2,000yearold wooden chariots are already their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, clear impressions on the earth copper parts of the chariots still chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the mand post of the battle , and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two floors of both and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showingEmperorQinShihuang’sstrong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole height of the terracotta warriors varies from , the shortest, to , the look healthy and strong and have different facial they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin organically bined the skills of round engraving, basrelief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as handmoulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so clay models were then put in kilns, baked and the terracotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous , most of the terracotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white of real weapons were unearthed from these terracotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, daggeraxes, halberds, bows, crossbows and weapons were exquisitely of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 indicates that Qin dynasty’smetallurgicaltechnologyand weaponmanufacturing technique already reached quite a high December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s single shaft fourhorse chariots each prises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two partments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like four horses harnessed to the chariot are 6567 centimeters restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high levelofinstance，the tortoiseshelllike canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when twoandhalf years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.第三篇：秦始皇兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞[范文模版]秦兵馬俑惟妙惟肖地模擬軍陣的排列，生動(dòng)的再現(xiàn)了秦軍雄兵百萬，戰(zhàn)車千乘的宏偉氣勢，形象得展示了中華民族的強(qiáng)大力量和英雄氣概，這是古今中外的雕塑史上是絕無僅有的。下面由小編給大家整理秦始皇兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎閱讀借鑒。秦兵馬俑博物館位于西安市以東35公里處。不看金字塔?！?987年12月，秦始皇陵及秦始皇陵兵馬俑被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。秦始皇于公元前259年生于趙國國都邯鄲。22歲舉行加冕禮親政并平息了嫪?dú)眳尾豁f的叛亂。為封建社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、思想文化的迅速發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。為了鞏固統(tǒng)一，加強(qiáng)統(tǒng)治，他建立了以自己為中心的三公九卿官僚制度，以郡縣制取代分封制，同一法律、文字、貨幣和度量衡，統(tǒng)一車軌，修馳道；統(tǒng)一思想，焚書坑儒；北擊匈奴筑長城，南平百越修靈渠，這一系列的措施，對(duì)后世都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。秦始皇帝陵南靠驪山，背面與渭水相鄰?，F(xiàn)在我們就來到了秦始皇陵，我們看到的這個(gè)巨大的封土堆，就是秦陵了。展出的文物距今約2000多年的秦兵馬俑和銅車馬?？脊艑W(xué)家根據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間的先后，把它們編為一、二、三號(hào)坑?？偯娣e為2萬平方米。是一座龐大的地下軍陣，也是一座重要的古代藝術(shù)寶庫。李白在詩中描寫的“秦王掃六合，虎視何雄哉！揮劍決浮云，諸侯盡西來。我們現(xiàn)在來到的就是一號(hào)坑，它是三個(gè)俑坑中面積最大的一個(gè)。一號(hào)坑是由步兵和車兵組成的軍陣。一號(hào)坑是以長方陣的排列方式，由前鋒、主體、側(cè)翼、后衛(wèi)四部分組成。它一共是3排，每排70件，共210件。中間有38路面東而立的縱隊(duì)，是由步兵和騎兵組成，構(gòu)成了整個(gè)軍陣的主體?！彼麄兪且阅嗤翞樵希Ｋ芙Y(jié)合，再輔以推，捏、刮、刻等技法。三號(hào)坑位于一號(hào)坑以北25米處。共出土四馬、一車和68個(gè)陶俑。在三號(hào)坑中只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種無刃兵器——銅殳。根據(jù)專家推測，這里可能是整個(gè)地下軍隊(duì)的指揮部。車馬房位于俑坑的中部，面對(duì)坑道的東門，這樣便于車馬進(jìn)入。在北廂房內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)禱戰(zhàn)廳。它們都有武士俑分立于兩邊，其中以正廳的警衛(wèi)最多。這一點(diǎn)也就完全證實(shí)了三號(hào)坑是一個(gè)地下軍隊(duì)的指揮部——軍幕。而且戰(zhàn)車通身彩繪配上華蓋，車上的成員頭戴單卷尾長冠，應(yīng)該是級(jí)別較高的指揮車了。它的平面呈曲尺形，面積為6000多平方米，是由步兵、騎兵、車兵和混合兵種組成的軍陣。第一個(gè)