牛津譯林版英語九下unit4greatpeopleword語法詳解-在線瀏覽
2025-02-07 04:19本頁面
【正文】 h 或 whom 且不能省略。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)用 who/that；關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)用 who/whom/that，并且可以省略；通常用 who 代替 whom，但 whom不能代替 who。注意： 先行詞為 one, ones, anyone 或 those 時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用 who。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略，需注意以下兩種情況：當(dāng)定語從句中動(dòng)詞短語含有介詞時(shí)，若介詞后置，可使用關(guān)系代詞 which/that，并且可以省略；若介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前，只能用 which，并且不能省略。 ① I’d like a house whose doors face south.＝ I’d like a house the doors of which face south. ② He is the boy whose father is a famous writer.＝ He is the boy the father of whom is a famous writer. ⒋ 下列情況下只用關(guān)系代詞 that ⑴ 當(dāng)先行詞是以下指物的不定代詞時(shí)： all, none, much, any, little, few, anything, nothing, everything… 。 注意： ① one of＋人＋關(guān)系代詞 who/that ② one of＋物＋關(guān)系代詞 that。 ⑤ She is the only one of us that knows French. (特別提醒： the only 修飾先行詞時(shí)必須用關(guān)系代詞 that) ⑥ It is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon. ⑶ 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)，或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 ③ Hangzhou is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. ⑷ 當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。 ① Which is the book that was written by Guo Jingming? ② Who is the murderer that killed the young, bright engineer? ⒌ 下列情況不用關(guān)系代詞 that。 ⑵ 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用 who, whom, whose(人 ) 或which(物 )。 ① Painting is something (that/which) I really enjoy doing. ② We need something that/which is of use to us. ⒎ 特殊形式： the way you speak＝ the way that you speak＝ the way in which you speak ㈢關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)
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