【正文】 to keep a harmonious relationship among roommates in a dormitory says “To be a class leader will affect one’s study results.” What is youropinion about it? out your ideas of smoking in public you are misunderstood(誤解)by your headmaster or your parents or yourfriend and human is fairer far than friend in need is a friend money all Powerful? on Campus know one’s self is true is impossible for a willing dropping wears the things are difficult before they are good beginning is half the cures all ’s no use crying over spilt friend in need is a friend in time saves early bird catches the is the mother of good goes before, and shame follows too late to are two sides to every seldom knocks first step is the is another ventured, nothing is the mother of before you is the best Impromptu Speech Topics* What moral issue best defines you?* What is the biggest effect of the internet?* Describe your worst experience* Discuss the most memorable event in your life* Is capitalism the best political and economic system? Defend your choice.* Is knowledge more important than wisdom?* Is a glass half full or half empty? Explain your choice.* Why are humans so fascinated with understanding the universe?* Does technology live up to it39。s promise?* The morality of zoos* Three keys to a happy life* Reality TV shows* Beauty* You are what you eat* Love is a choice* Professional athletes are overpaid* Dogs are better than cats* How to bee a millionaire* Importance of munication* Bottles versus cans* Real or fake Christmas trees* peer to peer technology* Motorcycle helmets* The worst/best book you ever read* All time favorite movie* Your first memory* The best things in life are free* Clothes make the man/woman* Good versus Evil* Your favorite sound* Your least favorite sound* Exams are/are not good forms of assessment* Why it39?，F(xiàn)在我們來看即興演講，也被稱作臨場的、即席的或是無準(zhǔn)備的演講。下面是往屆比賽中出現(xiàn)過的一些即興演講題目：如果你可以生活在另外一個不同時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，你將如何選擇？對你來說哪種知識更為重要：書本上學(xué)來的還是從個人經(jīng)歷取得的？你認(rèn)為中國人世將會對這個國家有何主要影響？大學(xué)生能否結(jié)婚？如果你是人大代表，你對政府有何建議？你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，即興演講題目的話題涉及面很廣，包含從個人到政治，從校園熱點(diǎn)到時(shí)事等各個方面。它考驗(yàn)?zāi)悛?dú)立思考、迅速、透徹地分析問題以及在毫無準(zhǔn)備的前提下用英語進(jìn)行有效交流的能力。但是到了即興演講部分很多人就變得言語結(jié)巴了。即興演講對于使用母語演講的學(xué)生來說都是件難事，對于使用第二語言演講的學(xué)生來說就更是費(fèi)力了。無論你在哪里演講，成功的即興演講最重要的因素都是縝密的思維和有條理的組織。首先確定你要闡述的兩至三個主要觀點(diǎn)，然后簡明、清楚地加以討論。因?yàn)楹芏嗉磁d演講題目都是在問你個人的觀點(diǎn)，你可以在演講中充分利用自己的經(jīng)歷。闡明一個觀點(diǎn)之后就接下去談下一個。當(dāng)你的演講接近尾聲時(shí)，要用簡練的話語作結(jié)，并為觀眾的關(guān)注表示感謝?；仡櫱懊嬲勄訄鰰r(shí)我們曾提到：盡管你內(nèi)心緊張得發(fā)抖，觀眾看到的只是你的外顯行為。如果有一個較大的失誤，你只需大膽地說：“對不起，我的本意是說??”等等諸如此類的話，之后繼續(xù)你的演講。路德像已備演講一樣，在即興演講部分你也要練習(xí)與觀眾保持眼神交流，避免有聲停頓。如果你能夠有一個讓觀眾聽起來清楚、穩(wěn)重的語速，在演講的過程中始終保持沉著、冷靜，那么你將有更大的機(jī)會贏得評委們的好感。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好參賽，就可以請指導(dǎo)教師給出一些例題，你來練習(xí)當(dāng)場發(fā)表即興演講來作答。練習(xí)的初期階段錄下自己演講的聲音，以檢查自己語言的邏輯性、清晰性、連貫性以及發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性。下面我們給出一段非常好的即興演講的例子，是2002年比賽的冠軍選手孫寧當(dāng)時(shí)所作的演講。熊貓是我們中國的國寶。大家也都知道四川是熊貓最佳的天然棲息地。它同其他物種相處和諧，和大自然和平共處，這些都是我們需要向大熊貓學(xué)習(xí)的。我小的時(shí)候?qū)W過幾年傳統(tǒng)中國繪畫，所以我希望這幅畫是我畫的。在典型的中國繪畫中你也可以看到一首詩——通常是用雋秀的中國書法書寫而成，此外上面還會有一個印章。最后，我想帶一張世界地圖。我不能把我的視線僅僅局限在中國國界中，我要把目光放遠(yuǎn)，我也應(yīng)該清楚我們國界以外的海洋和陸地也是廣闊的。我的講話完了，謝謝!上面一字不差就是孫寧當(dāng)時(shí)演講的原稿，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)到他在措辭中犯了一些小錯誤，但整篇演講內(nèi)容清晰、思維連貫、組織有序，以至于沒有人會注意到那些細(xì)小的錯誤。之后，演講的過程中，他又這樣引出所選的三件物品： 首先，我要帶一個玩具，更確切地說是一個小型的玩具熊貓。最后，我想帶一張世界地圖。孫寧將三個主要觀點(diǎn)闡述得清楚、簡潔，在三個觀點(diǎn)上分配了幾乎平等的注意力。他給人的印象是一個很好地控制自己思維的自信的演講者。當(dāng)然，針對不同的題目要有不同的回答。如果你能牢記我們所討論的成功要素進(jìn)行練習(xí)，你將有更大的機(jī)會在即興演講中取得成功。給出理由。love and be is the shortest distance between two is no use doing what you like, you have got to like what you go for great goals, you have to start from minor shortest way to do many things is to do one thing at a is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go the advantages isn’t in running fast, but rather in getting an early , l have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard farther a man knows himself to be from perfection, the nearer he is to mother is not a person to lean on but a person to make leaning more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he bernard shaw must be prepared to displease the dearest ones for the sake of principle..gandhi handsome woman is a jewel。為什么？ 7)today more college students attend beauty contests than ’s your point of view on this issue? 8)buy more brand names? 你是如何解釋現(xiàn)在中國購買奢侈品？為什么？ 9)a classic case of change? 在中學(xué)的課本應(yīng)該取消很多中國文學(xué)著作嗎？ 10)do you really believe that getting into top universities or colleges may enable you as a step closer to success? 11)we have to use our real names online? do you agree or disagree with this proposal? 12)do you agree or disagree with the point that students have the right to choose to live on campus or outside campus？ specific example to support your )college students can decide by themselves to wear brand names or do you think of this point? why? 14)volunteers only stand out in case of disaster and you think it is good phenomenon or not? why? 15)we should give up dialects and move to mandarin you agree or disagree? 16)are criticism leveled upon post 80s generation justified? 對80后的評判正確嗎？17)are preuniversity students too young to live in foreign countries? 高中生就出國學(xué)習(xí)是否太早？ 18)the study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily you agree or disagree with the point? why? 19)which is better solution to city traffic problems, to raise gasoline price or restrict the number of cars? why? give specific examples to support your )college students have the right to choose their you agree or disagree? why? 21)product placement(植入式廣告)should appear in spring festival )fireworks should be banned in cities all the )lady first is an outdated )pets should be allowed in university )ant tribe(蟻?zhàn)?should go to smaller )the use of animals in s