【正文】
d production does great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels, such as the transportation and storage of food products. Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water. The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume, Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals. It’s estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed. Land use is also a problem. If the cattle are freerange cattle, large areas of land are required for them to live on. This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species, particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America. Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放 ).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide, they don’t realize methane’s global warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a more dire problem. Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly. This is the result of simple supply and demand factors. Specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply. First, the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat. The second factor is socioeconomic advancement. As citizens in developing nations bee financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat. Therefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat. of the following is TRUE? A. Raising freerange cattle is ecofriendly. B. People cut down trees for animal habitats. C .Producing beef can damage the environment. D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane. underlined word “dire” in means . A. urgent B. mon C. typical D. avoidable production is growing rapidly because . A. more people are in demand of beef B. developing countries raise more cattle C. more land is available to raise cattle D. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low author writes this article to . A. describe the booming of the beef production B. emphasize the advantages of beef production C. condemn the deforestation of the rain forest D. argue for a decrease in beef consumption 第二節(jié) (共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。 The year 2021 was financially difficult for me. Except for social security, my only other source of ine was 21 . During the last six months of the year, several of my manuscripts (手稿 ) had been 22 . Even worse, I suffered a series of health problems. Upon, opening one of my Christmas cards, I discovered a gift card along with the note, 23 “Buy something special for yourself.” There was no signature on the card nor return address on the envelope. Wow… this would 24 my Christmas. Feeling both 25 and embarrassed, I set the card aside until I could 26 who might have sent it. Along with several other anizations, our church sponsors a food pantry(食品儲(chǔ)存室) . 27 people register, they can e in and take 28 they need. Everything is free. As I was helping distribute food two weeks before Christmas. I 29 a woman in rags approaching my counter. As she placed some food into a plastic grocery bag, I asked if she was shopping for her 30 . “No,” she 31 , “just me,” There was obvious sadness in her voice but also a need to tell someone her 32 . “My daughter and her family live in Florida and my husband died a couple of months ago. This will be my first Christmas without him. We 33 had a lot of money but now there isn’t even enough to buy our grandchildren Christmas gifts.” Tears 34 down her face. Searching in my pocket for a 35 , I discovered the gift card and handed it to her, saying, “Here—maybe this will 36 —Merry Christmas.” A few days Later, I received her 37 letter, saying it was my genero