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電子信息工程畢業(yè)設計--方波信號波形合成電路-在線瀏覽

2025-02-05 17:26本頁面
  

【正文】 quare wave signal. First, to design a specific frequency square wave generator, and in this square wave signal on the need for conversion, were generated 10KHz, 30KHz and 50KHz sine wave, then a frequency of the three sine wave synthesis, synthesis of the target after 10KHz square wave signal. The project is based on Fourier series theory. French mathematician Fourier discovered that any periodic function can be used sine and cosine functions to represent the infinite series form (select the sine function and cosine function as basis functions because they are orthogonal), later known as the Fourier A special series of triangular series. Suppose {a0, a1, a2, a3, ..., an, ...} and {b1, b2, b3, ..., bn, ...} is a set of infinite constant. These constants are called Fourier coefficients. x is a variable. Ordinary Fourier series can be expressed as: F(x) = a0/2 + a1 cos x + b1 sin x + a2 cos 2x + b2 sin 2x + ...+ an cos nx + bn sin nx + ... Some relatively simple waveforms, such as pure sine wave, but these are only theoretical. In real life, most of the waveforms contain harmonic frequency (minimum frequency or a multiple of the fundamental frequency) energy. Harmonic frequency energy pared to the ratio of the fundamental frequency energy is dependent on the waveform. Fourier series mathematical definition of this kind of waveform relative to the displacement function of time (usually amplitude, frequency or phase). Calculated as the Fourier series of items increasing, the series will be more similar to the definition of the precise function of plex signal waveforms. Computer can calculate the Fourier series of hundreds of thousands or even millions of entries. This topic is based on this principle, take fundamental, third harmonic and fifth harmonic synthesis. Of course, between the harmonic phase and amplitude to meet certain proportional relationship, so with the same oscillator signal, then the frequency and the shift is equal treatment. Keywords: Square wave oscillator。 frequency。 phaseshifting circuit 目錄 第一章 系統(tǒng)方案比較 ???????????????????????1 一 、方波振蕩電路及濾波電路方案論證 ?????????????????? 1 二、移相電路方案論證 ?????????????????????????? 1 第二章 555 定時器設計 ?????????????????????? 3 一、 555芯片介紹 ???????????????????????????? 3 二、振蕩器設計 ????????????????????????????? 3 第三章 分頻電路的設計與分析 ??????? ???????????? 4 一、 CD4017介紹 ????????????????????????????? 4 二、 CD4013介紹 ????????????????????????????? 5 三、分頻電路設計 ???????????????????????????? 6 第四章 濾波電路 ????????????????????????? 7 一、濾波技術簡介 ???????????????????????????? 7 二、 NE5532芯片介紹 ??????????????????????????? 10 三、濾波電路 設計 ???????????????????????????? 11 第五章 移相電路 ????????????????????????? 13 一、移相技術簡介 ???????????????????????????? 14 二、 移相電路設計 ???????????????????????????? 15 第六章 放大及加法電路 ????????????????????? .16 第七章 總結與展望 ???????????????????????? 18 致謝 ?????????????????????????????? 19 參考文獻 ????????????????????????????? 19 附錄一 ?????????????????????????????? 20 附錄二 ?????????????????????????????? 20 附錄三 ?????????????????????????????? 23 第一章 系統(tǒng)方案比較 一 、方波振蕩電路及濾波電路方案論證 方案一: 用 555 定時器構成多諧振蕩器產生 300KHz 方波,或者用 MSP430單片機自帶定時器產生 300KHz 方波,然后通過數字分 頻電路分出 10KHz, 30KHz及 50KHz 方波,再通過濾波提取相應的正弦波,這樣提取出來的正弦波相位關系確定,適合于方波、三角波的合成。 方案三: CPLD 可編程邏輯器分別產生 10KHz, 30KHz, 50KHz 方波,并且三種方波之間存在明確的相位關系,然后用巴特沃斯低通濾 波器將 10KHz與 30KHz的基波提取出來,即產生 10KHz, 30KHz 的正弦波,又因為所選用的巴特沃斯低通濾波器 TLC04 的截止頻率達不到 50KHz,所以 50KHZ 正弦波的提取采用了帶通濾波器。 三種振蕩電路方案比較如下: 電路復雜程度 波形失真度 理論可行性 方案一 易 一般 可行 方案二 易 一般 不可行 方 案三 復雜 小 可行 由于 555 定時器多諧振蕩器構造簡單,頻率穩(wěn)定,所以選擇方案一。 RC 一級移相電路 圖 1 RC 一級移相電路 如圖為 RC 滯后型 移相 網絡 , ???? ????*||12 AvvA ,012 fftg ???? ?? ,其中RCf ?2 10 ? 。的相移。范圍內調節(jié)相移,但是波形會發(fā)生嚴重衰減。范圍內調節(jié)相位,且幅度基本不變化。 由此可以看出,二階全通濾波電路可以產生 0180176。 [2] 方案四: 在分頻電路末端使用 CD4013D 觸發(fā)器對方波進行移相然后
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