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”冷卻塔 STAND “思探得”加濕器 SWEP 舒瑞普換熱器 TECKA “臺(tái)佳”空調(diào) Tecumseh“泰康”壓縮機(jī) TRANE 特靈TROX德國(guó)“妥思”風(fēng)閥 VASALA芬蘭“維薩拉”傳感器 WILO德國(guó)“威樂”水泵 WITTLER 德國(guó)”威特”閥門 YORK 約克ZENNER德國(guó)“真蘭”計(jì)量第四篇:中英文對(duì)照醫(yī)院中英文對(duì)照發(fā)熱門診Have Fever主治醫(yī)師Doctorincharge 供應(yīng)室Supply Room謝絕入內(nèi)No entering 紅燈亮?xí)r謝絕入內(nèi)No entering when red light彩超、心電圖Colorful Cardiogram/ECG住院樓Inpatient Building medical price account肛腸科Anoproctology皮膚、肛腸、男性科、泌尿科候診Dermatology、Anoproctology、male Urology Clinic 皮膚科、肛腸科、男性科、泌尿科Dermatology、Anoproctology、male Urology Dept 中醫(yī)科Traditional Chinese Medicine五官科ENT 、泌尿科 Male urology 預(yù)防保健科Medical center for health preventionand care后勤科、藥庫(kù)Logistic Room、Seore入院登記Inpatient Admisson 高壓氧治療Hyperbaric Oxygehation Therapy碎石中心ESWL Center 急救中心Emergency Center掛號(hào)收費(fèi)Registration中心藥房Cenreral Pharmacy內(nèi)科門診Internal Medicine Clinic會(huì)議室Meeting Room手外科Hand Surgery 產(chǎn)科Obstentrics 、 surgey Room 泌尿、 2產(chǎn)房及愛嬰中心Delivery Room內(nèi)一科Internal 1洗手間Toilet普外、胸外科Surgey、Thoracic Surgey Mediaine or Thopaedics餐廳Dining Room 配餐室Pantry Room后勤科Logistics Room接待室Dermatology Room 內(nèi)、兒科候診 Internal Exam 中醫(yī)科候診TCM Clinic放射科候診Radiology Clinic 婦科門診Gynecology Clinic 肛腸科候診Anoproctology婦科候診Gynecology Clinic 產(chǎn)科門診Obstentrics 外科候診Surgery Clinic輸液中心Transfusion Center 皮膚、泌尿科候診 Urology Clinic檢驗(yàn)候診Clinical Laborotories 家屬休息Relation Rest Room口腔科門診Stomatology Clinic 內(nèi)兒科Internal Center 功能檢查Function Exam 預(yù)防保健門診Hygine & Public Health 美容科、鏡檢科門診 Cosmetology Clinic收費(fèi)健康發(fā)證Gharge lssue Bill of Health試敏觀察室Scratch Espial Room第五篇:中英文對(duì)照共軌技術(shù)隨著人們對(duì)低油耗、低廢氣排放、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)低噪聲的需求越來越大,對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和燃油噴射系統(tǒng)的要求也越來也高。更高的壓力、更快的開關(guān)時(shí)間,以及根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工況修訂的可變的流量速率曲線,已經(jīng)使得柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)具有良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)性、低污染、高動(dòng)力性,因此柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)甚至進(jìn)入了豪華高性能轎車領(lǐng)域。同時(shí),噴油量必須精確計(jì)算,燃油流量速率曲線必須有精確的計(jì)算模型,預(yù)噴射和二次噴射必須能夠完成。共軌系統(tǒng)包括以下幾個(gè)主要的部分: ①低壓部分,包含燃油共軌系統(tǒng)組件。電控柴油機(jī)系統(tǒng)EDC主要由系統(tǒng)模塊,如傳感器、電子控制單元和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)組成。它們擁有一個(gè)可以快速開關(guān)噴嘴的執(zhí)行閥(電磁閥或壓電觸發(fā)器),這就允許對(duì)每個(gè)氣缸的噴射進(jìn)行控制。在共軌燃油噴射系統(tǒng)中,燃油噴射和壓力的產(chǎn)生是分開的。EDC控制每個(gè)組件。燃油噴射和壓力的產(chǎn)生是通過蓄能器分離開來。由發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的連續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的高壓泵提供所需噴油的壓力。由于幾乎一致的噴油方式,高壓泵的設(shè)計(jì)可以小的多,而且它的驅(qū)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩可以比傳統(tǒng)燃油噴射系統(tǒng)低,這源于高壓泵的負(fù)載很小。(2)壓力控制所應(yīng)用的壓力控制方法主要取決于系統(tǒng)。不需噴射的燃油通過壓力控制閥流回到低壓回路。在第一批共軌系統(tǒng)中采用了對(duì)高壓側(cè)的控制。另一種控制軌道壓力的方式是進(jìn)口端控制燃油供給。發(fā)生故障時(shí),壓力安全閥防止油軌壓力超過最大值。這對(duì)燃油消耗起到積極的作用。雙執(zhí)行器系統(tǒng)也是一種控制軌道壓力的方式,它通過計(jì)算單元對(duì)壓力進(jìn)行控制,并且通過壓力控制閥對(duì)高壓端進(jìn)行控制,因此同時(shí)具備高壓側(cè)控制與進(jìn)口端燃料供給控制的優(yōu)勢(shì)。它們由與燃油軌道直接相連的短高壓油軌提供燃油。噴油器的開啟時(shí)間和系統(tǒng)油壓決定了燃油供給量。(4)液壓輔助動(dòng)力與傳統(tǒng)燃油噴射系統(tǒng)相比,將壓力的產(chǎn)生與燃油的噴射分離開來,有利于燃燒室的充分燃燒。目前最高燃油壓力為1600巴,將來會(huì)達(dá)到1800巴。通過多次觸發(fā)高速轉(zhuǎn)換閥的開閉可以在每個(gè)噴射周期內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)多達(dá)5次的噴射。(5)控制和調(diào)節(jié)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的控制單元通過傳感器檢測(cè)加速踏板的位置以及發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和車輛的當(dāng)前工況。電控單元處理輸入信號(hào)。噴油器的開關(guān)時(shí)間應(yīng)很短,采用優(yōu)化的高壓開關(guān)閥和專業(yè)的控制系統(tǒng)即可實(shí)現(xiàn)。電控柴油機(jī)系統(tǒng)(EDC)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)燃油噴射量的精確計(jì)算。其基本功能包括對(duì)柴油燃油噴射正時(shí)的精確控制,和在給定壓力下對(duì)油量的控制。其他開環(huán)和閉環(huán)控制功能用于減少?gòu)U氣排放和燃油消耗,或提供附加的可靠性和便利性,具體例子有:① 廢氣在循環(huán)控制; ② 增壓控制; ③ 巡航控制;④ 電子防盜控制系統(tǒng)等。由于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)控制單元通常最多有8個(gè)噴油器輸出口,所以超過八缸的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要兩個(gè)控制單元。一些功能被 分配給某個(gè)特定的控制單元(如燃料平衡控制),其功能根據(jù)需求情況(如檢測(cè)傳感器信號(hào))可以動(dòng)態(tài)地分配給一個(gè)或多個(gè)控制單元。② The highpressure system, prising ponents such as the highpressure pump, fuelrail, injector, and highpressure fuel electronic diesel control(EDC), consisting of system modules, such as sensors, the electronic control unit, and key ponents of the monrail system are the are fitted with a rapidaction valve(solenoid valve or piezotriggered actuator)which opens and closes the permits control of the injection process for each the injectors are fed by a mon fuel rail, this being the origin of the term “mon rail”.In the monrail fuelinjection system, the function of pressure generation and fuel injection are injection pressure is generated independent of the engine speed and the injected fuel electronic diesel control(EDC)controls each of the ponents.(1)Pressure generation and fuel injection are separated by means of an accumulator under pressure is supplied to the accumulator volume of the monrail ready for continuously operating highpressure pump driven by the engine produces the desired injection in the fuel rail is maintained irrespective of engine speed or injected fuel to the almost uniform injection pattern, the highpressure pump design can be much smaller and its drivesystem torque can be lower than conventional fuelinjection results in a much lower load on the pump highpressure pump is a radialpiston mercial vehicles, an inline fuelinjection pump is sometimes