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n’t eat anything in 。 turn on the 。注意:由動詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語接代詞作賓語時,代詞必須放在這兩個詞的中間,接名詞作賓語時,名詞通常放在副詞之后,也可放在兩詞之間。Turn on the 。② open表示“打開;敞開”,通常指把關(guān)著或封著的門窗、箱子、盒子等打開,其對應(yīng)詞是close。2.Cut up the 。cut up是一個“動詞+副詞”型短語,代詞作賓語時只能放在兩詞之間;名詞作賓語時,可放在兩詞之間,也可以放在up的后面。Please help cut up the apples.。3.Pour the milk into the 。into為介詞,意為“到??里;進到??內(nèi)”。辨析:into與in ① into意為“進入??”,是表示動態(tài)的介詞;in意為“在??內(nèi)”,是表示靜態(tài)的介詞。She is walking in the 。 put all the books in/into the 。 in!進來!4.Peel three 。 an orange 剝橘子皮peel an apple 削蘋果皮 拓展:peel還可用作名詞,意為“果皮”。 do you run the machine?你怎樣操作這臺機器?(2)make及物動詞,意為“制作”,其后常接賓語,即make sb.,意為“為某人制作某物”。拓展:有關(guān)make的常用短語:make the bed鋪床 make tea沏茶 make trouble惹麻煩 make money賺錢 make a telephone call打電話 make a visit拜訪 make a decision作決定 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a living謀生 make a noise弄出噪音 make sure務(wù)必6.How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少香蕉?(1)How many此處用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,意為“多少”。.—I want some 。 need an ?!狣oes she need to e?她需要來嗎?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn’,她需要。You don’t need to do it at 。拓展:need作情態(tài)動詞,意為“需要”,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。 needn’t go this 。/不,他不必馬上走。/不,你不必走。7.How much yogurt do we need?我們需要多少酸奶?how much此處用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,意為“多少”。.—I want some 。.—How much is the puter?這臺電腦多少錢? —It’s four thousand 。one/a cup of yogurt意為“一杯酸奶”。 cup of tea一杯茶 three bags of salt三袋鹽five baskets of flowers五籃子花 ten bottles of water十瓶水9.First常與next,then和finally一起使用,意為“首先??,接下來??,然后??,最后??”,用來描述做某件事的過程或步驟的先后,使敘述更加有條理。接下來,把它放入食物攪拌器并加入一些牛奶。最后,享用你的蘋果奶昔。(教材第58頁)(1)put...into...相當于put...in...,意為“把??放進??里”。拓展:put...into...還有“把??譯成??”之意。(2)add及物動詞,意為“增加;添加”。 to add some 。拓展:① add to意為“增加”。② add up to意為“加起來等于,總計達”。11.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 、西紅柿和洋蔥再煮10分鐘?!癮nother+基數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“又/再/另??”,相當于“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”的用法。May I have another two bananas?=May I have two more bananas?我可以再吃兩個香蕉嗎? We stayed there for two more days.=We stayed there for another two ?!耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。The farmer taught us how to plant rice.(作賓語)農(nóng)民教我們怎樣種水稻。Section B: 1.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks forfood in the ,它是一個在秋天感恩食物的時刻。動詞不定式若在句中作定語,常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。I have a letter to 。(write在句中是不及物動詞)注意:當動詞不定式中的動詞和被修飾的詞是動賓關(guān)系,并且該動詞是不及物動詞時,其后應(yīng)加上適當?shù)慕樵~。關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的句子作定語,修飾名詞travelers,我們稱這個句子為定語從句。 man who we met just now is my English 。3.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their ,大多數(shù)美國人仍然以在家與家人一起吃大餐的方式來慶祝這個感恩的想法。介詞by意為“通過??,憑??,以??”,表示通過做某事而得到某種結(jié)果。.—How do you learn English?你怎樣學(xué)英語?—I learn English by listening to English 。 went to work by 。 must be in bed by ten o’。 lived by the 。one way to do “做某事的一種方法/方式”,其中動詞不定式作名詞way的定語,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當于one way of doing sth.。把一些面包片、洋蔥、鹽和甜椒混合在一起。mix...with...意為“把??和??混合”,mix up意為“弄亂,攪拌”。拓展:mix也可用作名詞,意為“混合;混合物”。fill及物動詞,意為“(使)充滿;裝滿”。 boy filled the bottle with 。 bag was full of 。 large box is filled with 。a few意為“一些;幾個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),相當于several或some,表示肯定概念。 have a few books about 。Little 也修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定,“幾乎沒有”。There are a few eggs in the fridge, so I needn’t buy any at ,所以我不必立刻去買。I can only speak a little 。8.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with 。(1)place此處用作及物動詞,意為“放置;安置”。拓展:place還可用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“地方”。There’s no place for your 。cover...with...意為“用??把??覆蓋”;be covered with意為“被??所覆蓋”。The mountain is covered with thick snow all year 拓展:cover用作名詞時,意為“封面;蓋子”。9.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and ,你需要有米線、雞湯、雞肉、生菜和雞蛋。動詞不定式(短語)作目的狀語時可以位于句首,與后面的句子常用逗號隔開,意為“為了做某事”。To buy her favorite book, she went to the bookshop on ,她步行去了書店。(1)“make+賓語+形容詞”表示“使??怎樣”,形容詞作賓語補足語。拓展:make后還常接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,即make sth.,意為“使某人做某事”。(2)over此處用作介詞,意為“超過;多于”,相當于more than。拓展:over用作介詞時,主要含義還有:① 遍及 traveled all over the 。③ 越過;橫過 jumped over the ?!痵 time to go to 。拓展:“It’s time for sth.”也是一個常用句型,意為“到(做)某事的時間了”?!痵 time for (吃)晚飯的時間了。用于祈使句句首的動詞總是用原形,不能用其他形式。祈使句的主語通常為第二人稱(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情況下才把主語(you)補充出來。有時祈使句的主語也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代詞。為了加強祈使句的語氣,我們通常是在祈使句的動詞原形前加上助動詞do,此時通常譯為“一定”“務(wù)必”等。Do let me 。如: Never do that 。構(gòu)成祈使句否定式的方法很簡單,那就是在動詞原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的動詞為什么性質(zhì)動詞,情況都是一樣?!鶧on’t open the ?!鶧on’t e next 。如: Let’s tell him the 。 連用為了使祈使句的語氣變得委婉,我們可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首,其后不用逗號;若加在句末,則通常會在please前加一個逗號。Please type your 。如果是否定祈使句,則通常將please加在don’t之前。Please don’t telephone before 8 。如:Give me a hand, will you? 幫我一個忙,好嗎?Try again and you will 。三、Do exercises(做作業(yè)及解答問題)一、根據(jù)漢語提示填詞。 box is too heavy to ’s in it?Oh, it’s with with for for do most people celebrate this day?They celebrate it by eating . What served a big meal____ the . with can be thankful every day, not just ___Thanksgiving in is ___ chicken at and buy little few 39。d better not eat yogurt do you want?Two many much long often many _________ do we need? apple apple ’s make the salad!, I am ’s all is a good ’s dark(暗的)in the ____________ the on down up off banana is too can ____________ up them them up it up up it 。You can ____ some ice cream ____ the 。Please ____ ____ the want to watch CCTV 。Please don39。主要活動為Se