【正文】 ally 描寫變化趨勢 strength has diminished over the ，下降， 降低a declining birthrate， profits by reducing costs。減少。減少。升高Ascending trend上升趨勢upwardadj., adv 上升，升高the upward trend in prices, 增大（數(shù)目數(shù)量） rate of inflation has increased by 2%.，保持不變r(jià)emain steadily at 1000 for 2 years figure has price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few 固定用法：In terms of…就。Next e Guangzhou, it’s a smaller city than Beijing stay constantly at …保持穩(wěn)定在。以下climbing up to…攀升到。來說，說到。我剛開始小作文有的寫的不錯(cuò)，有的感覺很冗長，為什么?就是因?yàn)閷懽骶€索沒選好，這里告訴大家：選擇寫作線索，應(yīng)應(yīng)該以數(shù)據(jù)少的東西作為寫作線索，例如，一個(gè)柱狀圖，兩個(gè)年份2000 2006年，每個(gè)年份三個(gè)房價(jià)，分別是公寓、別墅、茅草屋的價(jià)錢。先寫，2000年3個(gè)房價(jià)分別多少，然后再寫2006年3個(gè)房價(jià)多少。明白了不？第四篇：雅思小作文餅圖PieAs shown in the first chart, oil was the world’s main energy source, accounting for 37% of the energy consumption in by coal and natural gas, constituting 28% and 23% parison, the proportion of nuclear power was small, 6%, equating that of Arabia accounts for the largest proportion of the world’s oil reserves, 20%, well ahead of Canada, the country with the second biggest reserve, 14%.Behind Canada are four Middle East countries, namely Iran(10%), Iraq(9%), Kuwait(8%)and United Arab(8%).By contrast, the reserves of Venezuela, Russia and the united states are relatively small, making up 6%, 5% and 2 remaining 18% is found in other The three pie charts show how university students in three countries spent their money in the year general, students in countries A spent slightly more than those in country B(US$5,000 and US$4,500 respectively).In parison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1,500 per and food were the two biggest items of they constituted around 60% of the total students’ expenditure in all the three difference is that in country A and B acmodation spending exceeded food spending while the reverse was true for country rest of the students’ spending was divided among leisure, books and spending constituted a larger percentage(around 20%)of student expenditure in both country A and B, while in country C more money was spent on books(12%)than on leisure(12%).Overall, as wealth decreased, the percentage of students’ spending on nonessential items PicThis bar chart shows the changes in the amount of oil discovered worldwide every 5 years from 1950 to 2005 and the predicted figures from 2010 to 1950, the world oil discovery stood at 20 billion barrels a year, which grew dramatically over the next 15 years to reach a peak at approximately 56 billion barrels in , from this year onwards, the growth of oil discovery was suddenly replaced by a sharply downward trend, with some ups and downs, to approximately 6 billion barrels a year in 2005, about 1/10of its peak amount in is predicted that 7 billion barrels of oil will be discovered worldwide in the year 2010, and this figure is forecast to decline steadily to an alltime low of only 3 billion barrels in conclusion, this chart shows that world oil discovery peaked in the 1960s but has been declining for over 40 years, and this trend is expected to continue into the near bar chat shows information about the areas of land damaged by human activities in four major continents of the area of land damaged in Africa and Asia are similar, totalling approximately 1,200 million hectares for each, while in Australia and Europe the numbers are considerably lower, averaging between 300and 400 at the causes behind land damages, it can be seen that in African, Europe and especially Australia, breeding is the leading cause of land loss, damaging approximately 500, 100 and 400 million hectares of land es treecutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farming in all the three shows a slightly different picture, where treecutting activities have led to the largest amount of land loss(450 million hectares).Breeding and farming account for the remaining damage(380 and 420 million hectares respectively).Overall, breeding causes the most pervasive damage to land around the lineOverall, the world population rose sharply from less than 500 million in the 1400s to 6 billion in 2000, a growth of 12 times over 600 increase was more dramatic after 1800 and only in the 1700s was there an obvious decline( billion to billion).The ozone hole was at its smallest size of about 400 thousand square km in 1980, but 20 years later, it was enlarged by 9 times to million square only period when there was a reduction in size was in the early 1990s(from 2 to million square km).流程圖diagramThe diagram shows the stages in the process of making es from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of south America, Africa and tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden the fermenting process, the beans turn , the brown beans are spread in the sun to are then put in large sacks and transported by train or this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is part is not needed for making , the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.(pic)The chart describes how water is obtained to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its , remove the green plants in the middle and put a container , cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these vapour rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest , water falls down into the container directly under the middle , water is collected successfully through evapo