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$ 3,000 a year. Ⅱ. 同義詞辨析 1.用 condition, situation, state填空 (1)He found himself in an embarrassing situation. (2)Under certain conditions the fact can be plainly proved. (3)I can lend you my bike on condition that you return it on time. (4)The house is in a dirty state. 解析 condition條件;情況;狀況,其單數(shù)形 式指人或物所處的狀況。 condition著重于一定原因或條件造成的狀態(tài),其復(fù)數(shù)形式指一般、籠統(tǒng)的情況。 state 指人或事物所處的狀態(tài)或狀況,常和 condition 替換,此外, state 還常表示思想、感情、心理等狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。 include 普通用詞,指一整體包含著各獨(dú)立的部分 ,也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。 cover 包含,包括。還有 “ 對付,足以支付 ”的意思。 2. “Are there any post offices ________around here ? ”asked the man. A. adaptable B. fortable C. convenient D. available 答案 D 解析 句意:那個(gè)男人問道: “ 附近有郵局嗎? ”available 在此處指 “ 可得到的,可用到的 ” 。 3. Although there is a clear sign “No Photos” in the museum , some visitors still take no ________ of it. A. care B. possession C. notice D. advantage 答案 C 解析 句意:盡管博物館有明確的 “ 禁止拍照 ” 的標(biāo)識牌,一些游客仍然不理會。 4. Tom devoted himself to the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ______ him great success and fame. A. saved B. earned C. made D. offered 答案 B 解析 句意:湯姆把心都用在了野生生物 研究上,終于,他的努力為他贏得了巨大的成功和名望。其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。 adapt to適應(yīng);appeal to 呼吁; attach to 與 ?? 有聯(lián)系; apply to 適用于。 6. We are grateful ________you ________ your help. A. to; with B. for; with C. to; for D. for; for 答案 C 解析 be grateful to 。 require 意為“ 需要 ” 時(shí)后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。 apply for申請,符合句意。 9. The whole meal was good, but the soft drink _____ was excellent. A. in deed B. in particular C. in all D. in public 答案 B 解析 句意:飯菜都很美味,而軟飲料尤其好喝。 in deed 真正地; in all總共; in public公開的。根據(jù)句意, B項(xiàng)最佳。time.“I’m living a happy life and I hav e a responsibility to my__20__to give back, ”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today , he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.” 1. A. drinking B. drug