【正文】
______ is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week? 什么是定語從句呢? 答案:修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 結(jié)構(gòu): 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行詞 ______ ________________ 關(guān)系詞 ___ 定語從句 關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞 : that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞 : when, where, why 關(guān)系代詞: 指物: that which 指人: who (主 /賓格 ) that whom(賓格) 關(guān)系代詞 that, which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 : 如果 先行詞 是表示物的 名詞或代詞 ,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用 that、 which. (作 主語 或 賓語 ) This is a dream. The dream will never e true. This is a dream which/that will never e true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine. which / that 作主語 . (不能省 ) (作主語) which / that 作賓語 : ( 可省略) This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card which / that I’ve just received. Practise: is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. 3. I lost the pen which my father bought me. ( ) (作賓語)