【正文】
foods which are already prepared for cooking are_______ in grocery stores. A) ready B) approachable C) probable D) available ( 1997. 1/ 43/ D) 【譯文】經(jīng)過加工隨時(shí)可供烹調(diào)的方便食品在食雜店可以買到。s questions. A) amazed B) awkward C) curious D) amused ( 1998. 6/ 42/ B) 【譯文】當(dāng)這個(gè)害羞的女孩回答不上來老師的提問時(shí),她感到很窘迫和難受。 n.禁止,禁令 announce a 30day ban on hunting宣布 30天的禁獵令 【辨析】 ban, forbid 和 prohibit三個(gè)詞都表示“禁止”,其中 ban語氣最重,指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)正式禁止。 prohibit是正式用詞,指用法律或法令來禁止。s head 脫去帽子 bare one39。 【用法】 1. barely 用在句首時(shí)引起句子倒裝。 3. barely... when 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“剛??就??”, barely 所在的部分要倒裝。 【辨析】 barely, hardly, rarely 和 scarcely 四個(gè)詞意義相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差別。 Rarely have I seen him smile. hardly 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)能力上有困難,意為“簡(jiǎn)直不,很難”。 He has scarcely any money left. barely 與 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意為“幾乎,勉強(qiáng),僅能做到”。 n.益處;優(yōu)越性;保險(xiǎn)金,救濟(jì)金 I39。/ the benefits of science科學(xué)的優(yōu)良條件/ unemployment benefits失業(yè)保險(xiǎn) vi.得益 He hasn39。 vt.使??受益 This policy benefits the whole city.這個(gè)政策使整個(gè)城市受益。 vt.使??感到厭煩 All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常談使我厭煩。t be such a bore.別這么討厭。 He was bored with his job./ It39。 第三貼: C v.全神貫注,精神集中,專心致志;集中,集合;濃縮 We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作。 n.濃縮液 【用法】 concentrate( sth.) on sth./ doing sth. 【全真考題】 Anne couldn39。 n.反面 【用法】 contrary to 違反: be contrary to the law; on the contrary 與此相反: It doesn39。s rather beautiful. 【全真考題】 What you have done is the doctor39。 Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。 【用法】 contribute與介詞 to搭配: contribute( sth.) to 【全真考題】 Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers.( 94. 1) A. towards B. for C. with D. to 【答案】 D adj.吹毛求疵的,批評(píng)的;決定性的,重要的 He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵,所以沒有人能取悅他。 【用法】 critical作吹毛求疵的、批評(píng)的講時(shí)與介詞 of搭配?!贝缶V中所指的領(lǐng)會(huì)式強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)詞義的認(rèn)知,而復(fù)用式則強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)這類詞的詞義辨析、用法以及搭配關(guān)系的掌握。目前考察領(lǐng)會(huì)式詞匯為 73. 9%占大部分,復(fù)用式占 26. 1%。其中, bare 和 continual 考察詞義的辨析; concentrate, contribute 和 critical 考察了詞的搭配關(guān)系。 第四貼: D 請(qǐng)大家先作完以下的題目,再學(xué)習(xí)單詞,看看效果如何? 23. The issue is how to_______ of radioactive waste. A. deal B. dispose C. disposal D. do [答案與譯文] B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。例句: I have dealt with this pany for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。例句: Man proposes, God disposes.謀事在人,成事在天。 C. disposaln.處理;處置。 24. The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _______ degrees of harm. A. diver B. diversify C. diverse D. diversity [答案與譯文] C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國家。 B. diversify v.使多樣化。 D. diversity n.多樣性。 25. Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_______ him. A. disturbed B. distinguished C. distresses D. disputes [答案與譯文] A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。 B. distinguish( between; from)區(qū)分;辨別。 D. dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。 [辨析及搭配] A. donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。 C. destination 目的地。 27. The free market is_______ with purchasers and merchants. A. deliberate B. dense C. dependent D. desirable [答案與譯文] B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。 B. dense( with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。 D. desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹? [辨析及搭配]首先排除 A. digital adj.?dāng)?shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。 n.文摘,摘要。 D. indigestionn.消化不良。t_______ her, but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead. A. discharged B. discounted C. discarded D. discouraged [答案與譯文] D.失敗乃成功之母。 [辨 析及搭配] A. discharge v.允許??離開;排(放)出。C. discard vt.& vi.拋棄;放棄。 30. The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_______ and took it out of it. A. indirectly B. directly C. dimly D. diplomatically [答案與 譯文] B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里,立刻又拿了出來。 B. directly 立即;很快;直接地。D. diplomatically 外交上;外交地。 [辨析及搭配]首先排除動(dòng)詞 B. devise v.設(shè)計(jì);發(fā)明。 C. de viancy n.反常;背離。 32. His disasters were_______ to what he had done wrong. A. despite B. in spite of C. down D. due [答案與譯文] D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過壞事。 A. despite不管;盡管;不論。 B. in spite of與 A同義。 D. due to因?yàn)?;由??而起。 33. No one can_______ any citizen39。 [辨析及搭配] A. be done with了結(jié)了;完成了。例句: The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說出來。例句: Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂趣。 34. The gifted engineer_______ a model of the atomic generator. A. dragged B. drafted C. drifted D. dratted [答案與譯文] B.那位天才工程師畫了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。 B. draft起草;草擬。 D. drat(= damn)例句: Drat it! I fot my key!見鬼(該死)!我忘了鑰匙! 35. Mr. Black was in the_______, standing there dumbfounded, not knowing what to do. A. dark B. dusk C. dawn D. dam [答案與譯文] A.布萊克先生不知就里,站在那里目瞪口呆,不知怎么辦好。例句: Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year39。 B. dusk薄暮;黃昏: It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。例句: They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時(shí)起航出海。 36. An unexpected guest_______ on us last night. A. decreased B. declined C. descended D. dropped [答案與譯文] C.昨天晚上,一位不速之客突然來到我們家。例句: The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素養(yǎng)的人數(shù)在漸漸減少。 C. descend下來;下降;突然來訪(與 upon,on連用)。 D. drop落下;下降;滴, drop by / in / over / round順便來訪。 economic意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”,“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的”;而 economical意為“節(jié)約的”,“節(jié)省的”,常用于“ be economical of”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:由于節(jié)省,她設(shè)法儲(chǔ)夠了度假的錢。 38. efficient effective 形容詞 efficient與 effective都表示“有效的”。如: a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理 effective teaching 效果好的教學(xué) 典型考題: A lawyer needs an_______ secretary. A. inefficient B. efficient C. effective D. sufficient 答案為 B。 inefficient不能勝任的,沒有能力的; sufficient充分的,足夠的。另外 electric還可以表示“令人震驚的”。句意:他的演說震撼人心,整個(gè)人群都向他歡呼。 40. eminent imminent eminent和 imminent都是形容詞,詞形相似,但詞義不同。例如: Washington was eminent both as a general and as president.華盛頓作為一位將軍和總統(tǒng),都是出類拔萃的。 典型考題: As we know, Churchill was one of the world39。句意:眾所周知,邱吉爾是世界上最卓越的政治家之一。 illicit違法的; explicable可解釋的,可說明的。 emotional表示“充滿感情的”,“易動(dòng)感情的”,主語多為人; emotive表示“使人激動(dòng)的”,“令人感動(dòng)的”之 意,主語多為物。句意:常常說女人比男人易動(dòng)感情。 42. enviable envious enviable表示“值得羨慕的”,多作定語用。而 envious表示“羨慕的”,“嫉妒的”,常用于短語 be envious of(羨慕??,嫉妒??)。s beauty.