新人教版英語高一上module1unit2englisharoundtheworldword學案-在線瀏覽
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【正文】 的動詞原形改為不定式 to do 或 not to do，放在賓語后面，并去掉引號。 Unit 2《 English around the World》 Period Two Learning about Language 直接引語和間接引語 (Ⅱ ) 語法規(guī)則 (祈使句改為間接引語 ) 1．根據(jù)祈使句的語氣，如果是強制性的，如軍官、警官對下級，老板對雇員等，把 say改為 order 或 demand；如是同級之間一般性的語氣，則改為 tell；如遇客氣的請求，則改為ask，但時態(tài)均不變。 2．把祈使的對象放在 order， demand， tell， ask 后面，作其賓語。 4. 如祈使句中有代詞，要視具體情況作相應的變化，如 your→ his/her， this→ that，總的原則是使所指不變。 “ Take off your boots！ ” the guard said to Hill. → The guard ordered Hill to take off his boots. said to the students angrily， “ Don’ t make any noise！ ” → ordered the students not to make any noise. Father said to me， “ Look after your little sister.” → Father told me to look after my little sister. “ Please help me carry this box， ” she said to John. → She asked John to help her carry that box. 【拓展】 直接引語若為祈使句 (通常表示命令、要求、建議等 )，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，常構成簡單句型 “ 引述動詞 ask/tell/order/advise/warn/remind/etc.＋名 (代 )詞賓語＋ (not)不定式 ” 。 “ Remember to switch off all the lights， ” she said. → She reminded me to switch off all the lights. “ Don’ t make a mess in the kitchen， ” she said to him. → She asked/told/warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen. “ You’ d better hurry， Bill， ” she said. → She advised Bill to hurry. 注意 ：祈使句句型變化注意事項： （ 1） 直接引語中的稱呼語是祈使的對象，改為間接引語時，常作引 述動詞的賓語。 He said， “ Go and tell her， Tom.” → He told Tom (me) to go and tell her. (2)直接引語中如果有表示客氣的 please或表示強調(diào)的助動詞 do，改為間接引語時須去掉。 He said， “ Go and see her.” → He said/advised that I should go and see her. (4)let的祈使句改為間接引語時，須根據(jù)它們表示的意義而定。 He said， “ Will you help me， please？ ” → He asked me to help him. (6)表示祝愿的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，必須根據(jù)它們的意義而定。 2． — What did the teacher say? — He told me ________ again. A． not to careless B． not to be careless C． to be not careless D． not being careless 答案 B 解析 tell do sth.“ 告訴某人做某事 ” ，不定式的否定形式 not應放于不定式符號to之前。 4． He asked me ________ after school. A． I usually did what B． what I usually do C． usually I do what D． what I usually did 答案 D 解析 從句的引導詞應置于從句之前，從句使用陳述語序，排除 A、 C兩項；主句為過去時，從句也應用相應的過去時態(tài)。 6． The air force of that country is ________ the mand of the General Hall. A． at B． with C． under D． for 答案 C 解析 under the mand of...是固定搭配，意為 “ 由 ?? 指揮 /控制 ” 。 8． “ When did John leave for Beijing？ ” Mary asked me. Mary asked me when John ________ for Beijing. A． did leave B． leave C． had left D． left 答案 C 解析 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，從句時態(tài)要隨之變化，直接引語為一般過去時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要用過去完成時。 10． Mother asked the youngest son ________ with his toy car. A． what the matter was B． what was the matter C． what the matter is D． what is the matter 答案 B 解析 由主句謂語動詞用過去時可排除 C、 D兩項；當 “ what’ s the matter” 作賓語從句時，語序不發(fā)
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