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or a party. dress up as 裝扮成,打扮成。穿衣服 After the bath, he dressed himself. She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital. 10. play a trick on = play tricks on 欺騙某人,開某人的玩笑。 11. arrival 到達(dá),抵達(dá); 到達(dá)的人或物。 The arrival of the train has been delayed. On (our) arrival at the farm, we were warmly weled by the farmers. Late arrivals must wait at the entrance. There are three arrivals in our class. 12. gain vt. 得到。 增添,增加 He’s gained the respect of his friends. He was so lucky that he gained fill marks in the final examination. Eat well if you want to gain strength after your illness. His watch gains two minutes every day. The train was gaining speed. n. 利益,收獲。 independent( adj.)獨(dú)立的,自立的。 The girl gathers flowers from the garden. The farmers are gathering (in) crops in the fields. The mother told the boy to gather his toys up. He gathered information for his friends. The car he drove gathered speed. The teacher gathered all the students on the playground. 15. award (n.) 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)品。授予某人某物: award sb. sth. (for sth.) award sth. to sb. be awarded sth. for (sth.) They awarded her a medal for bravery. A gold medal was awarded to the winner.=The winner was awarded a gold medal. 16. admire (vt) 欣賞,贊賞,羨慕。 Eg: I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. The day we look forward to came at last. I’m looking forward to your early reply. 18. day and night (night and day) 名詞詞組做狀語 eg: He worked day and night to support his family. He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 19. have fun with 玩得開心。 拿 … 開玩笑。( vtamp。 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人; fool sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 Eg: Ifelt that Sally had made a plete fool of me. I suddenly realised that I was being fooled. Don’t pay any attention to Henry. He is just fooling. Don’t be fooled into believing their promises. 22. permission (n.) 準(zhǔn)許,許可,批準(zhǔn)。 get in a word 插嘴) 。 in other words. 25. hold one’s breath。 lose one’s breath。 1.) apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. Eg: You must apologize to your teacher for being so rude. I apologize for my braeking your glasses. John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting. 2.) apologise to sb. that … … . Eg: I apologised to my mother that I went home late. 拓展: make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.= offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth accept/ refuse an apology. Please accept my sincere apology