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dj. 官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的;官式的;官僚的 government officials 政府官員 make an official statement 發(fā)表正式聲明 He is in his official uniform. 他穿著制服。 My father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official. 我爸爸是部隊(duì)上的軍官,而他的爸爸是政府官員。s o________language is English. 答案: official 4. escape v. 逃跑;逃避 The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯?jìng)兤髨D逃跑,但是失敗了。t expect that something may escape the teacher39。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)escape作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞;作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟 from或 out of。 A lion has escaped from its cage. 有一頭獅子從籠中逃走了。 The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions. 敵兵四處逃竄。 flee 著重指逃跑的動(dòng)作本身。t ________ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches. 答案: escape from。 當(dāng) “ 避免,逃避 ” 講時(shí), escape為及物動(dòng)詞, escape punishment“ 逃避懲罰 ” 。t take off until the fog clears. 直到大霧散去,飛機(jī)才能起飛。 We cleared the stones from the road. 我們清除了路上的石子。 clear up(天氣 )放晴;整理,收拾;澄清;露出喜悅的表情 If the weather clears up, we can go out for a walk. 如果天氣放晴,我們可以出去散步。請(qǐng)整理一下桌子上的東西。 cleared up clear up“ 澄清 (及物 ),露出喜悅的表情 (不及物 )” 。 at war with 與 ?? 交戰(zhàn) Now the two countries are at war with each other. 現(xiàn)在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家正在交戰(zhàn)。 2. keep...doing 讓 ?? 一直干 ?? Don39。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)同義短語(yǔ): have...doing 使某人做某事 (2)常用短語(yǔ): keep/stop/prevent...from doing 阻止某人做某事 (stop與 prevent短語(yǔ)中 from可以省略,意思不變;但 keep短語(yǔ)中不可省略 ) keep doing sth. 一直做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù) ) keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù) ) 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 He kept the light in his room________(burn) the whole night. 答案: burning keep the light burning 意為 “ 讓燈一直亮著 ” ; the light與 burn之間為主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 本句中使用了一個(gè)非常重要的介詞 in與 direction搭配,表示 “ 朝 ?? 的方向 ” 。 ① They hit a truck ing in the opposite direction. 他們撞上一輛迎面開來的卡車。 ③ When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. 警察趕到后,人群便向四面八方散開了。句意為:聽到響聲,鳥兒向四面八方飛去。 句法分析 (1)how to make rockets是 “ 疑問句+動(dòng)詞不定式 ” 作賓語(yǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu),除作賓語(yǔ)外,還可用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。t know what to do now. 我不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么。t been decided yet. 何時(shí)何地建這個(gè)工廠還沒有決定。 (2)It is possible that... 可能 ?? 。 It is possible that he will e. 他可能來。I t 39。S b . / S t h . b e l i k e l y t o d o . . . 某人 / 物可能做 ?? ????? I t i s p o ss i b l e t h at .. . 可能 ?? 。 圖解 probable, likely與 possible的異同: 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 —It39。t worry. Peter can show you________to turn an idea into an act. 答案: how 句意: ——只有主意沒用。本題考查 “ 疑問詞+不定式 ”作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意, how