【正文】 __ Robinson Crusoe ____ Tom Sawyer 1a. Have you heard of these books? Check (? ) the ones you know. ? ? ? ? 1b. Listen and plete the chart. Book title Name Have they read it? What do they think of it? Nick Judy Sandy Alan Kate Harry Treasure Island Treasure Island Not yet. Yes. Exciting Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe Yes. Not yet. Wonderful Little Women Little Women Not yet. Yes. Fantastic 1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in la. A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I haven39。t. Have you? A: Yes, I’ve already read it. B: What’s it like? A: It’s fantastic. A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? B: No, I haven39。作這種用法時(shí)， see常接 how, what, when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 。 First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works. 首 先，我 們需 要花些時(shí)間了解一下它是如何運(yùn)作的。 Amy: Yes, I know... 是的 ， 我知道 1） 此處 due為形容詞，意思是 “ 預(yù)定；預(yù)期； 預(yù)計(jì) ” ，后邊引出預(yù)期的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 等 . 還常常構(gòu)成短語 be due (to do something)或 be due (for something)。 Rose is due to start school in January. 羅絲 一 月份就要開始上學(xué) 了。 2） I know表示說話人對所談的觀點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容已了解，無需多說， 相當(dāng)于漢語中 “ 我早知道了；我全都了解 ” 這樣的意思，區(qū)別于許多日 常交際場合中表示 “ 我明白了；我知道了；我懂了 ” 的用法。 B: Well, I know. Thanks. 對，我是知道的。 注意，當(dāng)我們獲知對方提供的信息后，常用 I “ 我知道了；我明白了 ； 我懂 了 ” 。 B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。 ，我對它愛不釋手。 。 watched B. do。watch D. will。 been B. Have。 go D. Do。 if not, listen to others what’s the book about. Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) present perfect Grammar Focus Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./No, I haven39。s fantastic. Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I39。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語 + have / has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 一般疑問句 ： have / has … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 have /has + V 過去分詞 助動(dòng)詞 否定 haven’t hasn’t 疑問 Have you… ? Has he… ? 常與下列時(shí)間狀語連用： just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 。 ，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 常與 for或 since引起的一段時(shí)間狀語連用。 1) I have studied English since last year. 我從去年開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。 注意 : e, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die和 marry 等動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是一時(shí)的 , 不能延續(xù)的 , 故不能與 for … , since … 等開頭的表示 一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 不能說 : *He has e to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years. *His grandma has died for nine months. 可以說 : He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months. 或者說： It is two years since he came to Beijing. It is three weeks since he bought that book. It is one and a half years since he joined the Army. It is nine months since his grandma died. 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果聯(lián)系起來， 一般過去時(shí)只限于表示過去的動(dòng)作本身 , 與現(xiàn)在 的結(jié)果無關(guān)。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打掃了我的房間。 注意 : 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確指出時(shí)間的狀語 (如 : yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等 )連用 ， 但可以和不明確指出時(shí)間的狀語 (如 : already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等 )連用 ； 也可以和表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語 (如： today, this morning, this week, this year等 )連用 。 ever just already yet . Have you _____been to Japan? I have _____ finished my homework. I have finished my homework ______. I haven’t finished my homework ____. B. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此 類副詞時(shí) ,常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成 ,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù) . already ―已經(jīng) ” 。 如 : Jim has already finished his work. Jim已經(jīng)把他的工作做完了。 Haven’t you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你還沒讀過 《 野性的呼喚 》 嗎？ She has already finished her work. 她已經(jīng)把工作做完了。 Lily has always been a good student. Lily一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 (說話時(shí)在上午 ) I saw him this morning. 今天上午我遇見了他。 (說話時(shí)仍是冬天 ) 4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 都可以表示 “從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”這一概念 , 有時(shí) 兩者可以互相代用 , 但前者多用于口語。 如著重表示動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行 , 即動(dòng)作 的延續(xù)性時(shí) , 則多用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況， 不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用（如： in 1990，last Sunday 等）。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別： I have waited for him for many times. 我等他等了好幾次了。 He has drunk six cups of coffee. 他喝了六杯咖啡。 改寫句子 father came back from the bookshop just now. My father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop. began to learn Chinese in 2023. He _____ _______ Chinese since 2023. film began two minutes ago. The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago. has had the motorbike for two years. It’s two years ______he ________ the motorbike. He ________ the motorbike two years ______. Two years ______ ______ since he ______ the motor bike. has returned from has learned has been on since bought bought ago has passed bought 1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _______________________ (just/drink some tea) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. __________________? (find) B: No, not yet. 3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B:___________________ . (already/leave) 4a. Use the words in brackets to plete the conversations. I’ve just drunk some tea Have you found it He has already left A: When _________________ ? (leave) B: This morning. 4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _________________________ . (already/see the film) 5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I ____________________. (not/tell them/yet) did he leave She has already seen the film have not told them yet Sally _______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _____ already _