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(如 e, sit, live, stand, lie, exist 等) 時(shí)。如: Down fell half a dozen apples. Here es the bus. 注意: 主語為人稱代詞時(shí),主語和謂語的語序不變。如: There is a man at the door who wants to see you. 4. 作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等位于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)。 常見的部分倒裝的情況有 : 1. 含有否定意義的副詞 ( 如 hardly, never, little, seldom 等)、短語( 如 by no means, in no way, in no time, on no condition 等) 或連詞 ( 如 no sooner, not only, not until等 ) 位于句首時(shí)。如: Not only did he plain about the food, but he also refused to pay for it. ② not until后跟狀語從句位于句首時(shí),從句不倒裝,后面的主句倒裝。如 : Only then did she realise the stress he was under. Only in this house do I feel safe and secure. Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 注意: 如果 only 修飾主語位于句首時(shí),句子不倒裝。如: I like singing and so does Helen. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither / nor did Jane. 4. as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)。如: Strange as it may seem, it’s true. Child as he is, he speaks English very well. Much as I like it, I will not buy it. Try as he might, he couldn’t open the box. 5. 在 so / such ... that … 結(jié)構(gòu)中, so 或 such 置于句首時(shí) 。 如: So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 6. 虛擬條件句將 if 省略時(shí)。如: Wer