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過去分詞 (疑問式 ) ? 主語 + had been+ 過去分詞 (被動語態(tài) ) . We had not heard from him since we left here. 自從我們離開以來一直沒有收到他的 來信。 . She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。 . When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時,小偷們早跑了。 . We had hoped that you would e, but you didn?t. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你 沒有來。 . By the end of last year, we had produced 20, 000 cars. 到去年年底,我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn) 20, 000輛車。 5. 表示“一 …… 就”的幾個句型: Hardly had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + when +一般過去時 No sooner had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + than + 一般過去時 Scarcely had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + before + 一般過去時 . No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 我們一坐下,車就開了。 “把書忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在”去取書”這一過去的動作之前,因此”忘了書”這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進行時。 2. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been。 have seen C. had been。 had seen 3. 我原打算來的,但太忙了。 Amelia Earhart The first woman pilot to fly across the Atlantic 生于 1897年 7月 24日, 1937年 7月 2日失蹤, 1939年 1月 5日被宣布逝世。 . 你聽說過林則徐的故事嗎? Have you heard about the story of Lin Zexu? 2. 表示從過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(可能還會繼續(xù)下去)的動作,常用于延續(xù)性動詞,多帶有延續(xù)性時間狀語,如 : since, for three weeks,so far, in recent years等。 The house has been empty for many years. 3. 表示將來,用于時間、條件等從句中。 I?ll go with you as soon as I have finished my work. 注意: * 終止性動詞一般不與延續(xù)性時間狀 語連用,所以有些句子在漢語中成 立, 在英語中則要適當(dāng)變通?!? 不能翻譯成: “ He has joined the army for three years.” 但可變通為: “ He has been a soldier/ in the army for three years.” “He joined the army three years ago.” 但是終止性動詞的否定式則可以用于完成時。 . 這是我第三次來這里。 . Have you ever met him before? 你以前見過他嗎? 1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests __ when he __ at the party. A. left。 arrived C. had left。 arrived 2. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of