【正文】
limit limited impressive convenient explore registration ? permit [C] 通行證,許可證,執(zhí)照;,允許,準(zhǔn)許 ? (1)permit+ n./pron./doing允許 ? permit do ? permit (sb.’ s) doing ? (2)permission [U] 許可,允許 ? ask for permission請(qǐng)求許可 ? without permission未經(jīng)許可 ? with sb.’ s permission在某人許可的情況下 ? ① We don’ t permit smoking in the library. ? 我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。 ? ④ You can’ t build a house without a permit. ? 沒有建房許可證你不能建房子。 ? ② You’ d better provide against an earthquake. ? 你最好做好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。 ? ④ Provided/Providing that there is money on you,you may buy whatever you like. ? 如果身上帶著錢,你可以買你喜歡的任何東西。 ? ⑥ He offered me help when I was in trouble. ? 我困難時(shí)他主動(dòng)幫了我。 ? ③ Come to me at your earliest convenience. ? 在你方便時(shí)及早來(lái)我這里。 ? 1. The students were not ________ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason. ? A. permitted B. admitted ? C. hoped D. asked ? 【 解析 】 從句末 “ without an adequate reason” 看出此題想表達(dá) “ 允許某人做某事 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 2. —May I have your ________ to leave a little earlier? ? —Of course, but you should e back tomorrow by 8 o’ clock. ? A. permission B. conclusion ? C. encouragement D. suggestion ? 【 解析 】 從語(yǔ)境可判斷出問話人在問對(duì)方是否允許他早點(diǎn)離開。根據(jù)句意選permission。 provide 。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 5. (2020年天津卷 )If it is quite ________ to you , I will visit you next Tuesday. ? A. convenient B. fair ? C. easy D. fortable ? 【 解析 】 該句意為: “ 如果你方便的話,下星期二我將拜訪你。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 6. Come and see me whenever ________. ? A. you are convenient ? B. you will be convenient ? C. it is convenient to you ? D. it will be convenient to you ? 【 解析 】 convenient 作表語(yǔ)不能用人作主語(yǔ),故排除 A、 B兩項(xiàng);在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故 D項(xiàng)不正確。常見的有: ? get hurt受傷 ? get burnt被燒傷,被燙著 ? get separated被分散 ? get dressed/washed穿衣 /洗臉 ? get lost/married迷路 /結(jié)婚 ? get drunk喝醉 ? ① His arm got stuck in the 胳膊卡在機(jī)器里了。 ? ③ Cleaning men in big cities usually get paid by the hour. ? 大城市的清潔工通常按小時(shí)拿報(bào)酬。 ? under construction在建設(shè)中 ? under+ ,意為“ 在 ?? 中 ” 。 ? ② The bridge is under 橋正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。 ? ④ The road is under 復(fù)。 ? ② I should write to my parents in no time. ? 我應(yīng)該立刻給父母寫信。 ? ④ This used to be a very pretty valley at one time. ? 這里曾經(jīng)是一處非常美麗的山谷。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 2. To help your children do well in school, it is important for you to get ________ in their education and their lives. ? A. involving B. to be involved ? C. involved D. to involve ? 【 解析 】 involve 是及物動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)“ 使 ?? 參與 ” 講,因此此處用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。 under control 在控制中。含有 no 的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),其后的主謂要倒裝,而 permit 與 smoking 之間又構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)式。 at no time決不,表示否定,置于句首時(shí),其后的主謂要部分倒裝。 ? 【 答案 】 and ? 2. Tricycles________ ________ ________if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. ? 如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同,乘坐三輪車是值得的。 ? 【 答案 】 not only; but also ? 4. There was________ ________I was going to catch the plane. ? 我不可能