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gh r ep l ac em en t o f an ae r ob i c l ag oo ns by ae r ob i c s y s tem s4J . A v oi da nc e o f f os s i l f ue l c om bu s ti on f or c arbon di ox i de produ c ti on to be us ed as r aw m ate r i al f or i nd us tr i al proc es s es0K . A v oi da nc e o f m eth an e rel ea s e f r om c ha r c oa l produ c ti on by s hi f ti ng f r om pi t m eth od to m ec ha ni z ed c ha r c oa l i ng proc es s1L. A v oi da nc e o f m eth an e p r od uc ti on f r om bi om as s de c ay th r ou gh c on tr ol l ed py r ol y s i s 0M. Redu c ti on i n c on s um pti on of el ec tr i c i ty by r ec ov erin g s od a f r om pa pe r m an uf ac turi ngproc es s2N. A v oi da nc e o f HF C em i s s i on s i n ri gi d P ol y Ur eth an e Foam ( P UF ) m an uf ac turi ng 0O . Hy drogen produ c ti on us i ng m eth an e e x tr ac ted f r om bi og as 0P . Rec ov ery an d u ti l i z ati on of w as te ga s i n ref i ne r y f ac i l i ti es 0Q . W as te ga s ba s ed en ergy s y s tem s 0R. Me tha ne r ec ov ery i n a gric ul tural ac ti v i ti es at ho us eh ol d/s m al l f arm l ev el 0ww Why is smallscale easier? 為何小規(guī)模項目相對容易通過審核? Standardized simplified baselines are provided so no new methodologies needs to be approved by the EB. 已有標準化的、簡化的基準線,故 EB無需開發(fā)新的方法學 ? Monitoring methodologies are simplified with a less frequent and reduced monitoring plan. ?簡化的監(jiān)測方法學減少了監(jiān)測活動次數(shù) ? The additionality assessment requires only a barrier assessment. ?額外性評估僅需障礙性評估 ww ? Calculation of leakage is only required for biomass projects and where new equipment and existing equipment at to places are exchanged. ? 只有生物質能項目及新舊設備交替處需進行泄漏計算 ? The same DOE may undertake validation and verification ? 審定及核查可由同一 DOE完成 ? Bundling is allowed ? 可以小項目打捆 Why is smallscale easier? 為何小規(guī)模項目相對容易通過審核? ww Smallscale projects are not always small 小規(guī)模項目并不“小” ? An efficient refrigerator saves 200 kWh/year. To be below 60 GWh of savings there is room for refrigerators. ? 一臺高效的電冰箱每年可節(jié)省 200度電。 ? A Solar home system often use a 50W solar PV. To be below the 15 MW there is room for solar PVs ? 一個家用太陽能光伏系統(tǒng)通常 50瓦的容量。 and ?2年內注冊的 ? Whose project boundary is within 1 km of the project boundary of the proposed smallscale activity at the closest point. ?其邊界距提交的小規(guī)模項目邊界最近距離小于 1km ww Registration of CDM projects CDM項目注冊 The CDM registry is able to forward CERs to national registries. It contains public information on a