商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營評價英文版-在線瀏覽
2025-02-23 23:06本頁面
【正文】 that the bank has not sold the securities to capture the change in value). 30/69 Relationship between balance sheet and ine statement ? The position of assets and liabilities and the relationships between different interest rates determine interest ine. ? The mix of deposits between consumer and mercial customers affects the services provided and thus the magnitude of noninterest ine and noninterest expense. ? The ownership of nonbank subsidiaries increases fee ine but often raises noninterest expense. 31/69 Relationship between balance sheet and ine statement ? Expenses and loan losses directly effect the balance sheet. ? The greater the size of loan portfolio, the greater is operating overhead and PLL. ? Consumer loans are usually smaller and hence more expensive (noninterest) per dollar of loans. 32/69 Return on equity (ROE = NI / TE) … the basic measure of stockholders’ returns ? ROE is posed of two parts: ? Return on Assets (ROA = NI / TA) ? represents the returns to the assets the bank has invested in. ? Equity Multiplier (EM = TA / TE) ? the degree of financial leverage employed by the bank. 33/69 Return on assets (ROA = NI / TA) …can be deposed into two parts: ? Asset utilization (AU) → ine generation ? Expense ratio (ER) → expense control ? ROA = AU － ER = (TR / TA) － (TE / TA) ? TR = total revenue or total operating ine = Int. inc. + nonint. inc. + SG(L) ? TE = total expenses = Int. exp. + nonint. exp. + PLL + Taxes INCOME Return to the Bank ROA = NI / TA EXPENSES Rate Composition (mix) Volume Interest Overhead Prov. for LL Taxes Fees and Serv Charge Trust Other Rate Composition (mix) Volume Interest Non Interest Salaries and Benefits Occupancy Other Bank Performance Model Returns to Shareholders ROE = NI / TE Degree of Leverage EM = 1 / (TA / TE) 35/69 Asset utilization (AU = TR / TA): … the ability to generate ine. ? Interest Ine / TA ? Asset yields (rate) ? Interest ine asset (i) / $ amount of asset (i) ? Composition of assets (mix) ? $ amount asset (i) / TA ? Volume of Earning Assets ? Earning assets / TA ? Non interest ine / TA ? Fees and Service Charges ? Securities Gains (Losses) ? Other ine 36/69 Expense ratio (ER = Exp / TA) … the ability to control expenses. ? Interest expense / TA ? Cost per liability (rate) ? Int. exp. liab. (j) / $ amt. liab. (j) ? Composition of liabilities ? $ amt. of liab. (j) / TA ? Volume of debt and equity ? Noninterest expenses / TA ? Salaries and employee benefits / TA ? Occupancy expenses / TA ? Other operating expense / TA ? Provisions for loan losses / TA ? Taxes / TA 37/69 Other aggregate profitability measures ? Net interest margin ? NIM = NII / earning assets (EA) ? Spread ? Spread = (int inc / EA) (int exp / int bear. Liab.) ? Earnings base ? EB = EA / TA ? Burden / TA ? (Noninterest exp. Noninterest ine) / TA ? Efficiency ratio ? Non int. Exp. / (Net int. Inc. + Non int. Inc.) 38/69 Financial ratios…PNC, 2023 ROE: Net Ine/Average Total equity % ROA: Net Ine / Avg TA % AU: Total Revenue /
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1