【正文】 y, the DNI serves as the principal adviser to the president and the National Security Council on intelligence issues related to national security. ? DNI負(fù)責(zé) 17個聯(lián)邦機(jī)構(gòu)組成的 IC。 DNI管理實(shí)施國家情報計(jì)劃。 ? The DNI39。 Departmentals, who are IC ponents within government departments outside the Department of Defense that focus on serving their parent department’ s intelligence needs。 IC成員被劃分分為 3組：計(jì)劃管理者建議和協(xié)助 ODNI 確定需求，發(fā)展預(yù)算，管理財務(wù)，評價 IC的績效 。 ? While the IC is a part of the executive branch, we are subject to external oversight from the executive and legislative branches. Through these interactions, the IC keeps policy and decision makers informed of intelligence related to national security issues, and allows Congress to maintain oversight of the IC intelligence activities. ? Executive anizations involved in oversight of the IC include the President’ s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, the President’ s Intelligence Oversight Board, and the Office of Management and Budget. ? Within the Congress, principal oversight responsibility rests with the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. ? 雖然 IC是行政部門的一部分，但是接受來自行政和立法部門的外部監(jiān)督。 涉及參與監(jiān)督的 IC的行政機(jī)構(gòu)包括總統(tǒng)的外國情報咨詢委員會，總統(tǒng)情報監(jiān)督委員會，管理和預(yù)算辦公室。 ? Threats May Come in Many Forms, Which Is Why Our Efforts Are Unrelenting ? It used to be conventional military threats were all the United States had to worry about. Today, we live in a much more plex world where security concerns are less straightforward and susceptibility is more global in nature. The Intelligence Community (IC) now has to concern itself with: ? 威脅可能以多種形式。安全問題更間接、更敏感。 ? Proliferation ? Proliferation is the conveyance of chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons and/or technology by countries that possess them to ones that do not. ? 武器擴(kuò)散增殖 武器擴(kuò)散是擁有化學(xué)，生物，放射性武器或核武器和 /或技術(shù)的國家，向那些沒有這些武器的國家地區(qū)輸送。s effect, instead of its physical effects, that distinguishes chemical weapons from conventional weapons. ? 化學(xué)戰(zhàn) 可以被定義化學(xué)品，作為軍事用途的，炸藥以外的武器，其使用導(dǎo)致喪失民事行為能力或者死亡的結(jié)果，是化學(xué)效應(yīng)的影響，而不是它的物理效應(yīng)區(qū)分常規(guī)武器和化學(xué)武器。 ? Information Infrastructure Attack ? Political activism on the Inter has generated a wide range of activity, from using and web sites to anize, to web page defacements and denialofservice attacks. These puterbased attacks are usually referred to as hacktivism, a marriage of hacking and political activism. ? 信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施受到攻擊 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的政治行動已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了廣泛的活動，從使用 和組織的網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)頁篡改和拒絕服務(wù)攻擊。 ? Narcotics Trafficking ? Along with prevention and treatment, law enforcement is essential for reducing drug use. Illegal drug trafficking inflicts violence and corruption on our munities. Law enforcement is the first line of defense against such unacceptable activity. In addition to federal investigative and enforcement efforts, IC member agencies are mitted to support of local and state law enforcement in their efforts to bat illegal drug trafficking. ? 毒品販運(yùn) 預(yù)防和治療，執(zhí)法對減少藥物的使用是必不可少的。除了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查和執(zhí)法部門， IC會員機(jī)構(gòu)，致力于支持地方和國家執(zhí)法在打擊非法毒品販運(yùn)的努力。 it is concerned with understanding, and possibly neutralizing, all aspects of the foreign intelligence operations. ? 反情報 IC的職責(zé)之一是識別，理解，預(yù)防和抵制外國勢力對美國的情報威脅。反情報所涉及的不是簡單地抓間諜（反間諜），它關(guān)注的是理解，并有可能中和，外國情報行動的各個方面。每個成員機(jī)構(gòu)在各自主任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作，但它們都致力于保衛(wèi)美國的國防和國家安全。 （ 1）最早在美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭時期，喬治 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，該組織被撤銷。 1947年，中央情報局取代了中央情報組，正式成為美國總統(tǒng)執(zhí)行辦公室的一個獨(dú)立機(jī)構(gòu)，總部設(shè)在弗吉尼亞州的蘭利，在華盛頓地區(qū)有許多辦公室和 2萬名雇員，每年預(yù)算為 80億美元 . （ 2）根據(jù)美國 1947年出臺的《安全條例》，美國中央情報局沒有國內(nèi)任務(wù)，也沒有逮捕權(quán)，主要有五種職能。它不僅有遍布全世界的監(jiān)聽站，還有自己的廣播設(shè)施、航空線、宇宙衛(wèi)星、印刷所以及訓(xùn)練特種部隊(duì)的基地，擁有大批間諜、特務(wù)和情報技術(shù)人員。 （ 5）中央情報局經(jīng)常進(jìn)行一些暗殺、爆炸、綁架等 恐怖活動 。情報處下設(shè)管理與分析、武器控制情報、搜集需求與評價科，五個地區(qū)辦公室和五個職能辦公室，外加一獨(dú)立的中心 。 是美國國務(wù)院長期設(shè)置的從事情報工作研究的情報部門，著名的密碼破譯機(jī)構(gòu) “黑屋 ”就是隸屬國務(wù)院情報研究司的。年預(yù)算為 202