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evolution and construction. 2. My farther often _________(incourage) me to overcone the difficulties. 3. Jody Williams and her _________ (anize) were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. 4. The thief _______(catch) and put into prison last night. 5. The Chinese fought hard for 8 years and _______(drive) the Japanese aggressors out of China. III.單項填空。 【考點聚焦】 ( 1)同根詞: connected 。 in connection with “與 …… 有關;關于 ”,如: The teachers often deal with problems in connection with education. 老師經常處理和教育有關的問題。 例 1: From the day you were born,your parents have worked for your __________ A. welfare B. money C. career D. cost 【思路分析】 welfare意為“(個體或群體的)幸福;安寧;福利”; money意為“錢”; career意為“ 事業(yè)”; cost意為“價錢;價值”,根據(jù)句意選 A。 目標 B: 掌握本節(jié)重點短語,如: agree to(同意做某事 ) devoet to(奉獻 生命、時間、精力等 ;致力于 ) fight for(為??而戰(zhàn) ) encourage to(鼓勵某人做某事 )等。 【答案】 B 【注評】 ( 1) agree to后面接計劃、建議、條件等名詞時,意為“同意;允許”; agree to do sth 意為“同意做某事”,一般不用于被動語態(tài)。( 3) agree on 意為“對??取得一致 意見”,主語為協(xié)商的雙方,后接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計劃、行功等名詞。 目標 C: 掌握語法點分詞作狀語。根據(jù)分詞和主語之間的關系,確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去式分詞。分詞的完成時態(tài)表示“動作已經完成”。與 to take off (脫去 )意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽 .民可以用 put off, 但不 常 用。下面兩個句子都是錯的: I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應用 put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應用 wear) . dress 的意思是 put clothes on 后 面的受詞一定是人,如 : dress a child, dress oneself. dress up 字面解釋 : 穿盛裝 是固定搭配 例句 :she dressed up that night and then went to the party in 做穿解釋時候也表示一種狀態(tài) ,常常和 dress 和 be 等搭配使用 ,后面跟的賓語是顏色或者材料等表示物質的屬性的詞 。 Pull on 的反意詞是 pull off,表示隨便地,匆忙的或不經心地穿上衣服、襪子或戴上手套等。 with 短語常作定語,與眼鏡、手套之類的名詞搭配使用,不能接衣服作賓語。 pair of shoes ____ worn out. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been 2. Fully ____ to scientific research, he just has no time to take part in social activities. A. being devoted B. devoted C. devoting D. devotes 3. Although we have ____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them will return. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 4. Here is my card. Let’s keep in _______. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. certain 5. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 6. Take off your overcoat and _______ your raincoat. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 7. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged 8. The new environment in the key school, as well as the heavier learning load, ____ a lot of stress to the newer. A. has caused B. have caused C. a