【正文】 not received。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。 First played in .=which was first played in 776 . 過去分詞 [例 3] NMET1998第 23題 Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 該題考查分詞作表語的用法。 ③不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2.“陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法， oneself in thought lost in thought,按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu) B. 過去分詞 [例 2] NMET1997第 17題 The Olympic Games,___ in 776 not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A ① 過去 分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作以完成。 [例 1] NMET1996第 23題 _____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 。二聽 listen to,hear等）須接不帶 to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。要注意warn后跟詞方式， ① warn sb. not to do sth. ②warn sb. against doing sth. 該題應(yīng)該用①結(jié)構(gòu)另外， not 應(yīng)放在 to之前。 Would love +不定式一般式，表示 “想，希望” ，而接不定式完成式則表示 “原本希望而未曾實(shí)現(xiàn) ”的意思。 不定式的 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 2 [例 3] NMET 1997第 12題 I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone D 不定式 該題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做 賓語 的 用法。 過去分詞 不定式 不定式的 作用 1 [例 1] NMET 2020 第 19題 I?ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 該題考查疑問 +不定式在句中做賓語的用法。Noninfinitive (非謂語動(dòng)詞 ) Mr Meng 過去分詞 不定式 V. ing 形式 非謂語動(dòng)詞 高考題 鞏固 題 1 鞏固 題 2 不定式的 作用 不定式的 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 不定式的 否定形式 不定式 近幾年高考主要考查了 不定式做賓語和 表語。 此外還考了不定式的 時(shí)態(tài)和否定形式。英語中有一些動(dòng)詞 后可以跟一個(gè)疑問詞的不定式做賓語，如： tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain… [例 2] NMET 1999 第 21題 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make. 不定式 不定式的 作用 1 因?yàn)橹髡Z是 the purpose，在（ purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表語要用不定式， to不能省略，因此構(gòu)成 the purpose is to…not to…do 句型，故選 B 。 would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此 B、 C、不合題意。 [例 4] NMET 2020 第 14題 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. (2020) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 例如： It was the first such project to be designed by Chinese engineers. The question to be discussed at the next meeting will be rather difficult. 不定式的語態(tài)取決于它和主語以及被它修飾的詞的邏輯關(guān)系 ,被動(dòng)關(guān)系用被動(dòng) . 不定式 不定式的 否定形式 3 [例 5] NMET 1996年 The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat 該題考查不定式的否定式作主補(bǔ)。 在大多數(shù)的動(dòng)詞可接不定式短語做賓補(bǔ)，只有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞（五個(gè)看 see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役 make,let, have。 過去分詞 過去分詞主要考查其在句中作狀語、定語、表語和補(bǔ)語的用法。動(dòng)詞 ing或過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)是 主語 。 ② 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。 所以 A是正確的?！?to pay sb. by the hour” 計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。類似的有： get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. V. ing 形式 [例 ] NMET1998 European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make A Making it the popular sport in the world為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，這類分詞短語常放在句子的后面 ,ing表示順其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。 hear B. Not received。 hearing D. Receiving not。 avoid。 consider。 escape。 give up。 insist on。 mind。 pay attention to。 get down to… A C 1. Friendship is like money： easier made than ______ (?03上海春 ) A． kept B． to be kept C． keeping D． being kept 2. ____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement． A． The president will attend B． The president to attend (?03上海春 ) C． The president attended D． The president39。 the plan 與 carry out 的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 ride B. riding。 to ride D. to ride。 will call later.” (NMET99 25) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading warned her husband_____after drinking again and again. to drive never drive driving drive 6. To master a foreign language,______. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice 20. The library needs ______,but it’ll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned father often told us in the past that _____is believing. see be seen gave us some advice on how____ English. B. learned C. to learn D. learn 2