【正文】 ords )fill sb. with confidence, eagerness , etc. 激勵(lì)，鼓舞 eg:I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受到激勵(lì)比以往任何時(shí)候都更努力工作。 3) to draw in (air) by inhaling 吸入 eg:inspire the crisp fall air 吸入秋天的清新空氣 近義詞： encourage 派生詞： inspiration ，鼓舞 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 Words )relating to or involving outward form or structure 外行的，形式 (上 )的 eg:the formal structure of a poem 一首詩形式上的結(jié)構(gòu) a formal likeness 外表上的相似 formal beauty 形式的美，外表的美 Words 2） serious and careful in manner and behavior 刻板的，拘謹(jǐn)?shù)? eg:He is very formal in all his dealings. 他待人處事都很刻板。 go to a formal party 參加一個(gè)正式聚會(huì) 反義詞： informal an informal visit 非正式訪問 Words )pletely plain 樸素的 eg:a severe black dress 樸素的黑衣裙 a severe literary style 了無華飾的簡潔文體 severe beauty 淳樸的美 2) causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 嚴(yán)重的，劇烈的 eg:a severe attack of influenza 流行性感冒的劇烈發(fā)作 a severe shortage of food 食品的嚴(yán)重短缺 Words 3)extremely difficult to acplish 嚴(yán)峻的 eg:a severe petition 激烈的競爭 a severe test of ability 對(duì)能力的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn) 派生詞： severely ，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的 severity n. 嚴(yán)格 ,嚴(yán)厲 ,嚴(yán)肅 Words object having special value because of its age 古玩，古董 eg:a fake antique 假古玩 genuine antique 真古董 imitation antiques 仿古品 adj. belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period 古板的，古風(fēng)的，古式的 eg:antique furniture 舊式（古香古色）的家具 an antique mirror 古鏡 近義詞： aged年老的 ancient古老的 , archaic, old 反義詞： modern Words )try to deal with處理，應(yīng)付 eg:I don’t know how to tackle this problem. 我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。 2) (in football) to seize and throw down (an opposing player) （橄欖球中）抱住并摔倒（或擋?。?duì)方球員 eg:He tackles fearlessly. 他毫無畏懼地緊抱?。▽?duì)方）。 If Bill’s late again I’ll have to tackle him about it. 如果貝爾再遲到，我會(huì)坦率地和他談。 He scanned the articles that might give the information he needed. 他瀏覽一下可能提供自己所需要的資料的一些文章。 a man of extraordinary strength 特別有力氣的人 2)highly exceptional。 an arrangement 次序，順序 eg: In a poem, cadences are arranged in regular sequence. 在一首 (英 )詩里，抑揚(yáng)頓挫是按一定順序配置的。 派生詞： contemptible ，輕蔑的 反義詞 :esteem 尊重 ， honor 榮譽(yù) , respect 尊敬 短語： be beneath contempt卑鄙到了極點(diǎn)；應(yīng)予鄙視，不值一顧 eg:His conduct is beneath contempt. 他的行徑 卑鄙到極點(diǎn)。 Words )keep or get away from 避免，回避，逃避 。 I cannot avoid seeing him. 我難免要和他見面。 shun 避開 eg:I walked carefully to avoid the puddles in the road. 我小心行走以避開路上的水坑。防止 eg:We only just avoided an accident. 我們幾乎撞車（或遭難）。 2) stay clear of。 avoid crowds 避開人群 Words 3) make void。 The dance used to be very popular, but now it is out of date. 這種舞蹈過去很流行但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。 You are too old for the job. You have to face up to the fact. 你太老了，這個(gè)工作不適合你，你應(yīng)該面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。 give over 交還，上交 eg:You must turn in your uniform before you leave. 你離開前必須把制服交還。 3)produce 完成 eg:turns in a consistent performance every day. 每天的表現(xiàn)都很一致 Phrases back: prevent the expression of(feelings, tears, etc.)控制 eg:He is accustomed to holding back his emotions. 他慣于控制自己的感情。 IV. Comprehension 122 1. Text Organization Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part 1 Paras12 Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing. Part 2 Paras35 Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy. Part 3 Paras69 The experience of writing the essay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life. 2. Main Idea . The writer was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing. Unluckily, his new teacher, Mr. Fleagle, had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire. Mr. Fleagle distributed a homework sheet offering the students a choice of topics. The writer recalle