【正文】 uest desire demand insistence mand motion remendation advice It39。t（表禁止…）could + have done 本能夠， 可能做（但未做）couldn39。t = oughtn39。t + have done 沒有必要做而做了（無責(zé)備）need 情態(tài)v.“必要” + v. 實義v.“需要” + need doing（形式主動，實際被動） = need to be done “需要”need + to do二、非謂語動詞（一）不定式： to do / not to do形式（時態(tài)/語態(tài)）， vt.（）基本形式： 主動被動﹡ 一般式to doto be done﹡ 完成式to have doneto have been done進行式to be doing完成進行式to have been doing注意：不定式的一般式表示動作與主句的動作將要發(fā)生或同時發(fā)生，而不定式的完成式表示動作要先于主句的動作前發(fā)生，不定式的完成式不能作定語。see，hear，watch，notice，feel等 + sb. do（將要，同時發(fā)生）/doing（正進行）一旦變被動，原省略to加上。t help doing 但can39。t but dohad better （not）do 寧愿做would rather do have no choice but to do 除了…別無選擇（4）不定式的成份，做主賓表，定狀補1）作定語n.+to do/to be done將發(fā)生doing/being done正發(fā)生done已發(fā)生※2）作狀語，表目的（放哪都成）和結(jié)果（一般放后面）為了：in order to do 句首 so as to do 句中，不能放句首 to do3）作主語 It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.形式主語 真正主語that + 句子/doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事某樣4）作賓語 Find / make / think /consider it + adj. + to do sth. 形式賓語 真正賓語如：Find it useful to study English.詞：make，think，consider，find（在挑錯中?？迹ǘ﹦用~doing / not doing時態(tài)語態(tài)Vt.（及物）vi.（不及物）主動被動主動一般式doingbeing donegoing完成式having donehaving been donehaving gonedoing完成式不能做定語。例：Having had supper，I went out for a walk.形式動名詞：主語、賓語、表語、定語現(xiàn)在分詞：狀語、補語、表語、定語（不是重點）作表語時的區(qū)別，看是否可變成主語，可變主語是動名詞。keep sb. doing 讓某人做某事＊ be/get/bee + used to doing 漸漸習(xí)慣 be used to do 用途（幾乎不考） used to do 過去常常固定句型1）There is no point（in）doing 做某事無意義2）It is no use（good） doing 做某事無用（無好處）3）sb. + spend（花費） + 時間 + in doing + on sth. 物 cost sb. 錢分詞放后面，一般作狀語，表示伴隨、方式、結(jié)果。若是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，分詞用被動式：being done，having been done，done（2）再判斷動作先后，即非謂語的動作若發(fā)生在主句的謂語動作之前，非謂語要用完成式：having done或having been done﹡﹡（3）逗號原則，在英語句子中，逗號是不能連接兩個獨立完整的句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(with) + n. + 分詞，主謂賓總結(jié)：連詞+分詞，主謂賓 主謂賓，分詞（with）+ n. + 分詞，主謂賓﹡連詞后只跟分詞或句子1If you want you have to get the fund A that the job is done bthe job done c to have done the job d the job that is done 2. Peter regretted to the meeting yesterday going having been going to go to be going is no useme not to worry tell b. your telling c. for you to have told d. having told will be 50 proposals at the meeting c. to be discussed d. having to be discussed students were made in the dorms after a. staying b. stay c. to stay d. be staying is nothing that we can do now but to God for help be praying b .pray d. prayed you remember to the professor during your last visit be introduced introduced introduced to have introduced a good chance, he planned to learn more give given been given d. giving had to postpone to his plan to a late date to listen am listening listening d. mine listening a great pleasure