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中考英語形容詞和副詞專項訓(xùn)練-在線瀏覽

2024-09-15 00:51本頁面
  

【正文】 y 8 especially 9 finally 10 fluently 11 Generally 12 happily 13 immediately 14 loudly 15 Luckily 16 mainly 17 Probably 18 properly 19 quickly 20 really 21 recently 22 sadly 23 seriously 24 slowly 25 suddenly 26 widely Answers to the exercises in the part of choosing the best answers:1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 D 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B(三)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及用法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1 規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1)單音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成(1)一般在單詞后面加er, est 如:slow slower slowest(2)以不發(fā)音的 ‘e’結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加 –r, st. 如:large larger largest(3)以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫輔音字母,再加 –er, est. 如:big bigger biggest(4)以輔音字母加 ‘y’結(jié)尾的單詞,去 ‘y’ 再加ier, iest. 如:heavy heavier heaviest2)多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成比較級前加 ‘more’,最高級前加 ‘most’.如:slowly more slowly most slowlycrowded more crowded most crowded2 不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/badly/ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestThings to remember:做題時,碰到形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成,首先考慮是規(guī)則還是不規(guī)則;如果是規(guī)則,再考慮是單音節(jié)還是多音節(jié),千萬要注意 ‘more’是加在多音節(jié)前面變成比較級, ‘er’是加在單音節(jié)后面變成比較級,避免 ‘more’ 和 ‘er’同時出現(xiàn)。如:The railway is not safe enough for the train to run on yet.Trains must run slowly enough in order for the passengers to go back home safely in freezing weather.4)做題時要注意副詞與形容詞或動詞的正確搭配。派生性副詞由形容詞加ly變過來的。如:The passengers often go back home to spend the holiday with their family. But they have never met such a storm in the last 50 years.2)副詞的詞形副詞的詞形分單純性和派生性。 如:Luckily, the conductor told them that train would start soon.4 修飾副詞用作狀語,一般放在被修飾的副詞的前面。 如:The passengers are very worried about the weather. The little girl was too disappointed to say a word because her father couldn’t e back home on time.2 修飾動詞用作狀語,一般放在動詞的后面。如:Though the passengers find the weather terrible, they’re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. Things to remember:1) ‘else’在使用時,必須放在疑問代詞和復(fù)合不定代詞的后面,如:something else, what else.2) 做題時,要注意形容詞和名詞的正確搭配,如我們用 ‘high’或 ‘low’來修飾 ‘temperature’,用 ‘hot’或 ‘cold’來修飾 ‘weather’。如:After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked very happy.After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked happily at me.2 形容詞用作定語。16(一) 形容詞的用法和位置1 主系表結(jié)構(gòu),放在連系動詞(be, look,smell,taste,sound,feel,bee,get,turn,keep,seem等)的后面。如:The passengers can’t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy.Things to remember:look只有在解釋‘看起來’的時候才是當(dāng)作連系動詞,做題時要正確分析look的意思。1) 如: The conductor has important news to tell the passengers.2) 如:The conductor has something important to tell the passengers.3 形容詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。3.It is adj. for sb to do sth/It is adj. of sb to do sthComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity)2 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)3 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)4 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise(否則) something dangerous may happen.. (care).5 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)6 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)7 Tom is________ in detective stories(偵探小說) than science fiction.. (interest)8 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they’re used to municate. (difference)9 It’s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)10 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt)11 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)12 The ______ wind makes everybody very fortable. (gently13 It’s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)Choose the best answer:1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam. A) frightened B) afraid C) afriad D) worry2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn’t feel _______ at all because she was busy going over her lessons. A) alone…alone B) alone…lonely C) lonely…lonely D) lonely…alone 3 The tsunami(海嘯) is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless. A) exciting B) awful C) frightened D) surprising4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster? A) anyone brave B) brave anyone C) someone brave D) brave someone5 I’ve got _____ to tell you. A) interesting something B) something interesting C) interesting anything D) anything interesting6 Do you want ______ ? A) else something B) something else C) else anything D) anything else7 A ic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______. A) interesting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests 8 Children are all _____ in_____ ic strips. A) interesting…interested B) interested…interesting C) interesting…interesting D) interested…interested9 He doesn’t seem as ____ as his brother. A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness10 The guests all thought it tastes ______. A) nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully11 “Am I ____ go home?” the sick man asked the doctor. A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to12 Perhaps there won’t be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future. A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week. A) a eightthousandword B) an eighttho
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