中考陳述句、感嘆句、疑問句和祈使句-在線瀏覽
2024-09-14 22:33本頁面
【正文】 —What day is it today?/What day of the week is it today?——今天星期幾?—It’s Friday.——星期五—What’s the date today?/What day is it today?——今天幾號?—It’s October 25. ——10月25號。4. 詢問天氣情況—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?——今天天氣怎么樣?— It’s cloudy and windy. 多云、有風(fēng)。6. 詢問某物怎么/如何稱呼/怎么說—What’s this in English?/What’s this called in English?——這在英語中怎么稱呼?——It’s a hen. ——是只母雞。8. 詢問問對方對某人/事的觀點(diǎn)或看法—What do you think of this film?/How do you like this film?——你覺得這部電影怎么樣?—It was wonderful. ——很精彩。10. 詢問問某人得了什么病—What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter/trouble with you?——你怎么啦?—I’ve got a headache.——我頭疼。特殊疑問句考查熱點(diǎn)1. 考查特殊疑問句謂語部分的構(gòu)成。你昨天花了多長時間做作業(yè)?How long it you to do your homework yesterday? 【解析】本題考查疑問句謂語部分。又因?yàn)榫渥佑胕t作形式主語,動詞花費(fèi)要用take。常見的疑問詞/組有:what, who, whose, which, where, when, why, what time, what color, what/which class……,how old/how many/how much/how long/how often/how soon/how far……。因?yàn)橐蓡柌糠质窃儐枴岸嗑谩?應(yīng)該用How soon?！敬鸢浮?How soon, than, that3. 考查特殊疑問句的應(yīng)答句?！狧ow soon shall we start the bicycle trip?— . A. In three days’ B. After three daysC. In three days’ time D. After three days’ time 【解析】本題考查交際應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)是干擾題,因?yàn)槊~所有格后面沒有加名詞,所以也排除。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句來選擇疑問句是考查同學(xué)們對特殊疑問句的理解和應(yīng)用情況?！猋our skirt is really beautiful. ? —Silk.A. Where did you buy it B. How much is itC. What size is it D. What’s it made of 【解析】本題考查特殊疑問句的用法。【答案】 D5. 考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (1)Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.(就畫線部分提問) Lucy ask him to do? 【解析】本題考查特殊疑問句的用法。又因?yàn)橹^語部分是一般過去時態(tài),助動詞用did。疑問句中的形容詞favorite意為“最喜愛的”,其同義句可以用What/which subject like best結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。選擇疑問句中的兩種或兩種以上的情況用or連接,回答時不能使用yes或no,而要用一個完整的句子或其省略形式。選擇疑問句可以分為一般選擇疑問句和特殊選擇疑問句兩種。2. 特殊選擇疑問句:特殊疑問句+A or B?如:—Which would you like better, swimming or fishing?你比較喜歡哪個,游泳還是釣魚?—I like fishing. 我喜歡釣魚。附加問句部分要與前面的陳述句用逗號隔開,句末用問號。此問句可用yes或no來回答。1. 含有系動詞be的附加疑問句。如:You’d better e tomorrow, hadn’t you?你最好明天來,是嗎?We had to wait a long time to get our passport, didn’t we?為了得到護(hù)照,我們必須等好長時間嗎?She ought to go by plane, oughtn’t/shouldn’t she?她應(yīng)該乘飛機(jī)去,是不是?3. 含有否定詞的附加疑問句。如:Everyone is having a good time, isn’t he?/aren’t they?每個人都玩得很高興,是嗎?Nobody wants to go there, does he?沒有人想到那里去,是嗎?5. 主語是復(fù)合不定代詞(指物)的附加疑問句。如:You think you are right, don’t you?你認(rèn)為你是對的,是嗎?He thinks he is going to bee a singer, doesn’t he?他想他要成為一名歌手,是嗎?I suppose he’s serious, isn’t he?我猜想他是嚴(yán)肅的,是嗎?附加疑問句應(yīng)該與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。如:I don’t think he is serous, is he?我認(rèn)為他并不嚴(yán)肅,是嗎?7. 祈使句和there be結(jié)構(gòu)的附加疑問句。(1)Let’s, Let us/me的附加疑問句。如:Be careful next time, will you/would you?下次當(dāng)心,好嗎?Don’t forget to call me, will you?/would you?不要忘記給我打電話,好嗎?there be結(jié)構(gòu)的附加疑問句。若答案是否定的,則用no,后跟否定形式的簡略回答方式。特別注意有時要根據(jù)具體的語境確定應(yīng)用肯定形式還是否定形式來回答?！猋ou don’t like the film, do you?——你不喜歡這部電影,是嗎?—No, I don’t. ——是的,我不喜歡。陳述部分是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)否定句,疑問部分應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)肯定結(jié)構(gòu),所以填do they。主語通常被省略,謂語動詞用原形,句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調(diào)。如:Don’t be late. 不要遲到。“叫某人不做某事”時,在動詞的前面加上don’t。如:Please brush the fish tank today. 今天請把魚缸刷一刷。Let’s not waste time. 我們別浪費(fèi)時間。祈使句的主語通常不表示出來。如:—Jack, please don’t look out of the window. ——杰克,請你不要向窗外望。Lucy, you clean the
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