圖表-作文講義-在線瀏覽
2024-09-14 14:51本頁面
【正文】 ogramchartcurve表格圖：tablechartsequence數(shù)據(jù)：figures，statistics，census，datan.(sing. datum )data 為 datum 的復(fù)數(shù)百分比：proportion ,percentage謂語的替換：Describe, illustrate, display, exhibit, indicate, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold, demonstrate2)用“it” 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)It can be seen \summarized from the … (圖表的類型)that...3)用關(guān)系代詞“as”引入所要說明的信息As illustrated\demonstrated in the … （圖表的類型）that...As can be seen\summarized from the … （圖表的類型）that ...可以增加的謂語：(…are totallypletely different/show significant differences/differ greatly/change greatly)比起第一種的主謂賓的結(jié)構(gòu)，使用這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句式更為復(fù)雜多變，同時可以使語言較為客觀（二）主體段落（兩到三段，每段3到5句話）、怎樣分段？分段的依據(jù)？1）幾個圖分幾段（不同類型的圖）2）按時間段來分（線狀圖）這是最簡單易行的方法，但是有時候單純的按時間段來分的話，會體現(xiàn)不出邏輯性和比較。也就是說，每條曲線各用一兩句話來描述增長、下降或者是保持不變的動態(tài)變化，然后在結(jié)尾統(tǒng)一進行比較。相對復(fù)雜些的寫法是：主體段落把變化和比較融合起來寫，先進行起點的靜態(tài)比較，然后描述各條曲線的動態(tài)變化。（三）、結(jié)尾段落（1～2句，可有可無） 結(jié)尾有兩種： 如果文章主體段落已經(jīng)描述了各個部分各自的變化，又涉及彼此間的比較，那么結(jié)尾只需要進行總結(jié)即可，也就是對各種趨勢的簡單對照或者是對某個重要趨勢的重復(fù)交待。 短語動詞fall off ,go down ,reach as low as ,creep down程度副詞劇烈地：sharply ,dramatically ,drastically突然地：suddenly明顯地：obviously ,significantly ,remarkably ,considerately ,considerably快速地：quickly ,rapidly平緩地：smoothly ,steadily ,moderately ,gradually微小的：slightly ,mildly ,gently ,slowlyb.“形容詞+名詞”用在There be句型中，There be可以換成there exist\exists…There was a significant jump in the number of participants.There is a steady increase in the price of this product.增加：increase, jump, rise, leap 減少：decrease, decline ,drop ,fall, slump ,plunge grow—growth ,recoverrecoveryc.“介詞短語”用在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中表示持續(xù)上升或者持續(xù)下降的過程be on the rise /increasebe on the decline /decrease例子：The exchange rate of GBP over that of CNY was on the decrease in 2008.USDAUDJPY表示“持平，不變”a. 短語、動詞level off 、level out 、stabilize、reach a plateau b. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)也是寫作中常用的結(jié)構(gòu) (“半系動詞+表示穩(wěn)定意義的形容詞”)remain，stay，keep等半系動詞+the same\ steady\ stable \constant \unchanged The growth rate of GDP in the stayed basically unchanged over the recent three months. c. 用there be+ little\ no\ hardly any +change結(jié)構(gòu)表示變化不大或者沒有變化。s stocks. 表示最高點和最低點最高點re
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