【正文】 會工程師（ 3G頻譜拍賣、醫(yī)生－醫(yī)院配對市場） 經(jīng)濟學(xué)是一門科學(xué)嗎（ 3） ● 相對于自然科學(xué)： No？ 經(jīng)濟學(xué)是社會科學(xué)中最接近于自然科學(xué)的一門學(xué)科？ ? 無法在受嚴(yán)格控制的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境中做實驗 Vernon Smith： 交大 Smith實驗研究中心 ?理論世界與真實世界還存在很大差距 Ronald Coase：“黑板經(jīng)濟學(xué)” ?經(jīng)濟學(xué)家最大的悲哀莫過于此 Steven Cheung： 沒有物理學(xué)、化學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家，火箭、飛船都上不了天；但是，沒有經(jīng)濟學(xué)家，國家的經(jīng)濟照樣可以騰飛！ 經(jīng)濟科學(xué)的成長歷程 “ 經(jīng)濟學(xué)始于亞里士多德，中世紀(jì)時與道德和倫理學(xué)混雜在一起，亞當(dāng) ” —— Robert A. Mundell, 1999年諾獎得主 William Petty威廉 *配第爵士（ 16231687） Francois Quesnay魁奈（ 16941774） AnneRobertJacques Turgot杜爾閣 （ 17271781） David Hume大衛(wèi) *休謨 （ 17111776） Adam Smith亞當(dāng) *斯密 （ 17231790） Thomas Malthus托馬斯 *馬爾薩斯 （ 17661834） David Ricardo大衛(wèi) *李嘉圖（ 17721823） Jeremy Bentham杰里米 *邊沁 （ 17481832） JeanBaptiste Say, 薩伊（ 17671832） Nassau William Senior威廉 *西尼爾 , （ 17901864） John Stuart Mill, 約翰 *斯圖亞特 *穆勒（ 18061873 ） Karl Marx, 馬克思（ 18181883） Friedrich Engels, 恩格斯（ 18201895） Antoine Augustin Cournot, 古諾（ 18011877） A. Jules E. Dupuit， 度比（ 18041866） 馮 *屠能（ 17831850） William Stanley Jevons 杰文斯（ 18351882） Marie201。on Walras, 瓦爾拉斯 (18341910) Carl Menger ， 門格爾（ 18401921） Friedrich von Wieser 維塞爾（ 18511926） BǒhmBawerk， Eugen von 馮 *龐巴維克（ 18511914） Francis Ysidro Edgeworth埃奇沃思（ 18451926） John Bates Clark克拉克（ 18471938） Alfred Marshall， 馬歇爾（ 18421924） Knut Wicksell ， 威克塞爾 （ 18511926） Irving Fisher歐文 *費雪 （ 18671947） Harold Hotelling霍泰林 （ 18791975） Piero Sraffa皮耶羅 *斯拉法 （ 18981983） Edward H. Chamberlin張伯倫（ 18991967） Joan Violet Robinson瓊 *羅賓遜（ 19031983） John Maynard Keynes凱恩斯（ 18831946） Alvin H. Hansen阿爾文 （ 18871975） Paul A. Samuelson保羅 （ 1915） Nobel Prize Winners（ 19692022） ● 2022 Leonid Hurwicz， Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson ● 2022 Edmund S. Phelps ● 2022 Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling ● 2022 Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott ● 2022 Robert F. Engle III, Clive . Granger ● 2022 Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith ● 2022 Gee A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz ● 2022 James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden ● 1999 Robert A. Mundell ● 1998 Amartya Sen Myron S. Scholes ● 1997 Robert C. Merton, ● 1996 James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey ● 1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr. ● 1994 John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten ● 1993 Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North ● 1992 Gary S. Becker ● 1991 Ronald H. Coase ● 1990 Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe ● 1989 Trygve Haavelmo ● 1988 Maurice Allais ● 1987 Robert M. Solow ● 1986 James M. Buchanan Jr. ● 1985 Franco Modigliani ● 1984 Richard Stone ● 1983 Gerard Debreu ● 1982 Gee J. Stigler ● 1981 James Tobin ● 1980 Lawrence R. Klein ● 1979 Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis ● 1978 Herbert A. Simon ● 1977 Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade ● 1976 Milton Friedman ● 1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans ● 1974 Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek ● 1973 Wassily Leontief ● 1972 John R. Hicks, Kenh J. Arrow ● 1971 Simon Kuzs ● 1970 Paul A. Samuelson ● 1969 Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen 1969 Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen ● for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes“ 1970 Paul A. Samuelson ● for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science 1971 Simon Kuzs ● for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development 1972 John R. Hicks, Kenh J. Arrow ● for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory 1973 Wassily Leontief ● for the development of the inputoutput method and for its application to important economic problems 1974 Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek ● for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their perating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena 1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans ● for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources 1976 Milton Friedman ● for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, moary history and theory and for his demonstration of the plexity of stabilization policy 1977 Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade ● for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements 1978 Herbert A. Simon ● for his pioneering research into the decisionmaking process within economic anizations 1979 Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis ● for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries 1980 Lawrence R. Klein ● for the