【正文】 s, such as structural engineering, t ransportation engi nering, environment al engineeri ng and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠 雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 If there are more than three unknowns,the equations cannot be pletely solved and the system will be statically 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 土 木工程英語翻譯土木工程英語翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineeri ng can be divided int o many branches, such as tructural engineer ing, tr ansportaion engineering, envi ronmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹 熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 為了計(jì)算，假設(shè)荷載作用在一點(diǎn)是足夠精確的。 Civil Engineeri ng can be di vided int o many branches, such as tructural engineer ing, tr ansportaion engineer ing, envi ronmental engi nering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 In order to calculate, assuming that the load point is sufficiently 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 土木工程英語翻譯土木工程英語翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多 分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineering can be divided into many branches, uch as t ructur al engineeri ng, transpor tai on engineer ing, envir onmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 1對(duì)于大多數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)情況，規(guī)范規(guī)定的是靜力荷載的大小。 Ci vil Engineer ing can be divi ded into many branches, such as struct ural engineer ing, tr ansportation engi nering, environment al engi neering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 For most designs, the specification is the size of the static 土 木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 土木工程英語翻譯土木工程英語翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Ci vil Engineer ing can be divi ded into many branches, such as structural engineering, t ransportation engi nering, environment al engineeri ng and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 1類似地，單個(gè)構(gòu)件承擔(dān)的樓板面積越大，在整個(gè)面積上，規(guī)范活荷載以全部強(qiáng)度出現(xiàn)的概率就越小。 Civl Engineering can be divided into many branches, such as str uct ural engi nering, t ransportation engi neering, environmental engineer ing and geot echnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 Similarly,the greater the floor area that is to be supported by a single member,the smaller will be the probability that the code live load will appear with its full intensity over the entire 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 土木工程英語翻譯土木工程英語翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civl Engi nering can be divided i nto many br anches, uch as t ructur al engineeri ng, transport ati on engineeri ng, envir onmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 1至少在理論上，結(jié)構(gòu)上的恒載被認(rèn)為是保持不變的。 Ci vil Engineer ing can be divi ded into many branches, such as str uct ural engineering, t ransportation engi nering, environmental engineeri ng and geot echnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 In theory,at least,the dead load on a structure is supposed to remain 土 木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 土木工程英語翻譯土木工程英語翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineer ing can be divided into many branches, such as tructural engineer ing, tr ansportation engineering, environment al engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 1如果測量混凝土應(yīng)變的標(biāo)距包括數(shù)個(gè)裂縫，則伯努利原理可適用于平均拉應(yīng)變。 Civl Engineering can be divided into many br anches, such as str uct ural engi nering, transport ation engineering, environmental engineer ing and geot echni c泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 If the concrete strain is measured over a gauge length that includes several cracks,it is found that Bernoulli39。 Civil Engineeri ng can be divided int o many branches, such as tructural engineer ing, tr ansportaion engineering, envi ronmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 1由于每個(gè)應(yīng)變的測量誤差和測量線位置的誤差，計(jì)算結(jié)果可能會(huì)偏離線性假定。 Civl Engineering can be divided into many br anches, such as str uct ural engi nering, transport ation engineering, environmental engineer ing and geot echni c泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 The error due to measurement error for each strain and the location of the measuring line, the results may deviate from the linear 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 土木工程英語翻譯土木工程英語翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineering can be di vided into many branches, uch as t ructur al engineeri ng, transpor tai on engineer ing, envir onmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 中性軸下方混凝土中的拉應(yīng)力很低，而且其內(nèi)力臂也很小。 Ci vil Engineer ing can be divi ded into many branches, such as structural enginering, t ransportation engi nering, environment al engineeri ng and geot echnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 Tensile stress in the concrete below the neutral axis is very low, and the lever arm is also very 工程英語翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 土木工程英語翻譯土木工程英語翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civl Engineering can be divided into many br anches, uch as t ructur al engineeri ng, transpor tai on engineeri ng, envir onmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 2由于形狀的改變而引起的豎向變形就是瞬時(shí)沉降。 Civil Engineeri ng can be di vided int o many branches, such as tructural engineer ing, tr ansportaion engineer ing, envi ronmental engi nering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈 至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 Vertical deformation due to the change in shape is the immediate 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 土木工程英語翻譯土木工程英語翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civl Engi neri