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―why‖ ―為什么”、作狀語、起連接作用 (主語從句) (表語從句) (賓語從句) How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery . What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem . ―how‖ ―如何”、作狀語、起連接作用 (主語從句) (表語從句) (賓語從句) 1. 如果主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r ,從句謂語 可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時態(tài)。 I don’t know ______ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他長的什么樣子。 其它連接代詞和副詞的使用 名詞性從句考點歸納 我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。 Whether四種從句均可以引導(dǎo)。 而 that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分, 只起連接作用 。 don’t think ____ she is ing. is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake. reason is ____ he is careless . news ____ our team won the match inspired us. don’t think it necessary ____ you should read English aloud. told me ____ his father had died and ____ he had to make a living alone. 7. The reason lies in _____ she works harder than the others do. 請用 that/ (that)填空 A. (that) B. that A B B B A B B B that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ) ? Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( ) F T T F 名詞性從句 名詞性從句的語序 ——— 3. He asked me what was the matter with me. ( ) T 判斷下列句子是否正確,( T or F) 陳述語序 連接副詞( 4個): when、 why、where、 how 引導(dǎo)詞 從屬連詞( 3個): that 、 if、 whether 連接代詞 ( 9個): who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法( 1): 從句中的每一個引導(dǎo)詞都有 3個功能 ,分別如下 : 從屬連詞 ―that‖無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用 ―if‖ ―是否”、不作成份、起連接作用 ―whether‖―是否”、不作成份、起連接作用 That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain . The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year. I know that well begun is half done . He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record . ―that‖無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用 (主語從句) (表語從句) (賓語從句) (同位語從句) My idea is that we should do it right now. She won’t believe that he has bee a thief. That he is a famous singer is known to us. I knew the news that our team won the match. His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once. 說出從句部分及類別并翻譯: 賓語從句 表語從句 表語從句 主語從句 賓語從句 that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句, 作主語、表語、同位語時一般不能省略 。 請思考 定語從句 的定義: 起定語作用,用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。英語名詞性從句 Noun Clause 起名詞性作用的從句,叫名詞性從句。 換言之,在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語部分,換由一個句子來充當(dāng),這樣的句子就是名詞性從句。 名詞性從句 定義 同位語從句 ( appositive clause ) 分類 主語從句 ( subject clause ) 表語從句 ( predicative clause ) 賓語從句 ( object clause ) English is very useful for us . The subject I am interested in is English. We need to master English well. He want to learn the language , English . 請思考: (主語 ) (賓語 ) (表語 ) (同位語 ) 。 在引導(dǎo) 單個的賓語從句 時 可以省略 1/6 但在以下幾種情況中 that不能省略: 1) It 做形式賓語的賓語從句; 不能省 2)并列賓語從句中,從第二個賓語從句開 始都不可省略; 不能省 3)當(dāng) that作介詞賓語時, that不可省掉 。 但是, what除起連接作用外,還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分,可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。 二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用 和 what 的選用 he wants is a book. he wants to go there is obvious. result is ______ we won the game. is _____ we want to know. _____ he told us true ? should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I ha