【正文】 生長期兒童growth pattern modification 生長改良型growth status 生長發(fā)育guidance of eruption 萌出誘導guidance of occlusion 牙合誘導guidance of wearing sequence 戴用順序指導habitual mouth breathing 口呼吸習慣Handicapping dentofacial anomaly 牙面異常harmful habits 口腔不良習慣Harmony 平衡headcap 頭帽headgear activator 肌激動器聯(lián)合使用口外弓h(huán)eadgearactivator 口外弓肌激動器headgearactivator,HGAC 頭帽式肌激動器helical loop 小圈曲heredity 遺傳heredity factors 遺傳因素highpull headgear 高位牽引horizontal helical loop 帶圈水平曲horizontal loop 水平曲 下齒槽緣點Ideal normal occlusion 理想正常牙合ideal wire 理想型弓絲IMPA 下中切牙下頜平面角impression taking 取模individual development 個體發(fā)育Individual normal occlusion 個別正常牙合infantile swallow 嬰兒型吞咽inhibition of mandibular growth 抑制下頜生長inhibition of maxillary growth 抑制上頜生長inhibition of vertical growth 抑制垂直向生長inner bow 內弓inset 內收彎interal factors 內因Interceptive orthodontics 阻斷矯治intermaxillary anchorage 頜間支抗interproximal enamel stripping 鄰面去釉intramaxillary anchorage 頜內支抗intrusion and en masse retaction of upper anteriors 壓低和內收4個切牙invisalign 無托槽矯治器Jhook J鉤Jhook headgear J形鉤job model 工作模型labial crown torque 冠唇向轉矩labial root torque 根唇(頰)向轉矩laceback 向后結扎lateral view 側面觀leeway space 替牙間隙length evaluation 牙弓長度的測量leveling 整平牙弓limited orthodontics 有限治療lingual bracket 舌側矯治器lingual crown torque 冠舌向轉矩lingual root torque 根舌向轉矩lip sucking and biting 吮咬唇Malocclusion 錯牙合畸形mandible length 下頜長度mandibular clockwise rotation 下頜骨向下、向后呈順時針方向旋轉mandibular counterclockwise totation 下頜逆時針向旋轉mandibular displacement 下頜位置改變maxillary clockwise rotation 上頜平面順時針旋轉maxillofacial skeletal patterns 頜面部骨骼結構 頦下點MEAW 多曲方絲弓技術mechanical retainer 保持器mechanical retention 機械保持medical history 醫(yī)學病史 of soft tissue 軟組織頦下點mesial drift of anchorage molar 支抗磨牙的前移程度mesiobuccal cusp 近中頰尖minor tooth movement ，MTM 小范圍牙移動mixed dentition space analysis 替牙期擁擠度的預測model analysis 模型的測量分析model shaping 記存模型的修整model shaping with base 成品基座修整法model shaping with trimmer 修整器修整法molar distalization 推磨牙向遠中molar distalization 推磨牙向遠中molar elongation 磨牙伸長molar intrusion 磨牙壓低molar relationship 磨牙關系 moment 力矩morphological analysis of dental arch 牙弓形態(tài)測量分析 plane 下頜平面 plane angle 下頜平面角myodynamic 肌動力型myomonitor 肌監(jiān)測儀myotonic 肌張力型 碟鞍點NANS 面上部高natural retention 自然保持neckstrap 頸帶NMe 全面高nondestructive laser scan 無損激光掃描normal overbite 正常覆牙合normal overjet 正常覆蓋NP. facial plane 面平面Ns nasion of soft tissue 軟組織鼻根點 眶點、眶最下點occlusal trauma 咬合創(chuàng)傷occlusion checking 核對牙合關系occlusion factors 咬合因素offset 內收彎offset 外展彎offset 外展彎omega loop 歐米加曲OP. occlusal plane 牙合平面open bite 開牙合open vertical helical loop 開大帶圈垂直曲open vertical loop 開大垂直曲orthodontic expansion 正畸擴展orthodontic force 口外正畸力orthodontic surgical conjunctive approach正畸外科聯(lián)合治療orthodonticsurgical treatment 外科與正畸聯(lián)合治療orthopaedic expansion 矯形擴展orthopedic force 口外矯形力outer bow 外弓overcorrection 牙齒的過度矯治 耳點palatal height evaluation 腭穹高度的測量paste 粘接糊劑photometric stereo 光學立體Pin 栓釘pin and tube appliance 釘管弓 nasal spine 后鼻棘 頦前點Pont index 龐特指數(shù)分析法 of soft tissue 軟組織頦前點positioner 牙齒正位器posteriors malposition 末端區(qū)磨牙位置異常Preadjusted Appliance 預調矯治器Preventive orthodotics 預防矯治primate space 靈長間隙primer 底膠protusion of anteriors 牙弓突度psychology and motivation assessment 心理及治療動機分析 fissure 翼上頜裂點Ptm6 翼上頜裂上第一恒磨牙PtmS 碟鞍中心翼上頜裂race evolution 種族演化rachitis 佝僂病rapid palatal expansion 快速腭中縫擴展rect