【正文】 h and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the puter screen, working on a new program, (5) (virtually) day and night, because they find some puter programs (6) (fascinating), and they dream of being a Bill Gates one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) (prosperous) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) (acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) (available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don39。s unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in advance) .4. Experts say our pany is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .5. In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn39。 英譯漢Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基礎(chǔ)) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has bee well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a monly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (認識論) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學家，被譽為現(xiàn)代西方哲學的奠基人。蘇格拉底以他對倫理學的貢獻而聞名。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學的堅實基礎(chǔ)。他在他那個時代已威名遠揚。216。他的言論和生平活動記錄在《論語》（The Analects）一書中。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。在21世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。 traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius39。s team spirit and sense of collective honor.4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon (instinct) .5. She has been saving money in the past two years, so she is (confident) that in the ing summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad.6. The doctor (assured) him that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after a minor operation.7. Generally, children display great (curiosity) about every new thing they see, and they want to find out more about it.8. He was proud of being chosen to (participate) in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible.9. Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm, there has been resistance from some parents to this new (approach) to teaching and learning.10. The room only had a(n) (capacity) for 100 people. However, over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture.l Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country (into) one of the poorest nations in the world.2. If you feel (like) staying at home, we could watch one of your favorite movie DVDs.3. She was a confident and outgoing girl, but the presence of the president reduced her (to) silence.4. I39。t let him get (to) you.6. The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening (up) new employment opportunities.7. Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone (off) to the beach with Tony.8. They develop the specialized skills, knowledge, and positive attitudes needed to participate (in) sports and physical activities.l Sentence structure1. (正是山姆認為) that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of mankind on the moon.Reference: It is Sam that/who thinks2. (正是在本科學習期間) I found out what my passion was.Reference: It was during my undergraduate studies that3. (正是孩子的好奇心和創(chuàng)造力) causes many educators to believe that teaching should stimulate children39。 every word seemed to have been (polished) before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she (stuffed) two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experience for our family.8. He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didn39。t know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginning of a new period for our nation.5. They hoped to create a puter which could (pute) at 10 times the speed of puters on the market.6. Education is a(n) (continuous) learning process that never ends. A teacher has the responsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.7. On the one hand, we should make efforts to improve the economy。s health, weight, and sex.l Banked ClozeParents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers39。s necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I wele change (with open arms) .5. A lot of what we (throw away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, s