【正文】 tates, except in cases of impeachment. 　　He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur； and he shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by law: but the Congress may by law vest the appointment of such inferior officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the courts of law, or in the heads of departments. 　　The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the Senate, by granting missions which shall expire at the end of their next session. 　　Section 3. He shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the state of the union, and remend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient； he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in case of disagreement between them, with respect to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper； he shall receive ambassadors and other public ministers； he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall mission all the officers of the United States. 　　Section 4. The President, Vice President and all civil officers of the United States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. 　　Article III　　Section 1. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a pensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office. 　　Section 2. The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority；to all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls；to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction；to controversies to which the United States shall be a party；to controversies between two or more states；between a state and citizens of another state；between citizens of different states；between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different states, and between a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects. 　　In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall make. 　　The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury； and such trial shall be held in the state where the said crimes shall have been mitted； but when not mitted within any state, the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed. 　　Section 3. Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and fort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. 　　The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture except during the life of the person attainted. 　　Article IV　　Section 1. Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state. And the Congress may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof. 　　Section 2. The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states. 　　A person charged in any state with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another state, shall on demand of the executive authority of the state from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the state having jurisdiction of the crime. 　　No person held to service or labor in one state, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due. 　　Section 3. New states may be admitted by the Congress into this union； but no new states shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other state； nor any state be form。我們謹(jǐn)在此簽名作證。　　第七條　　本憲法經(jīng)過(guò)九個(gè)州的制憲大會(huì)批準(zhǔn)后,即在批準(zhǔn)本憲法的各州之間開(kāi)始生效。本憲法及依本憲法所制定之合眾國(guó)法律；以及合眾國(guó)已經(jīng)締結(jié)及將要締結(jié)的一切條約,皆為全國(guó)之最高法律； 每個(gè)州的法官都應(yīng)受其約束,任何一州憲法或法律中的任何內(nèi)容與之抵觸時(shí),均不得有違這一規(guī)定?！　〉谖鍡l　　舉凡兩院議員各以三分之二的多數(shù)認(rèn)為必要時(shí),國(guó)會(huì)應(yīng)提出對(duì)本憲法的修正案； 或者, 當(dāng)現(xiàn)有諸州三分之二的州議會(huì)提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),國(guó)會(huì)應(yīng)召集修憲大會(huì),以上兩種修正案,如經(jīng)諸州四分之三的州議會(huì)或四分之三的州修憲大會(huì)批準(zhǔn)時(shí),即成為本憲法之一部分而發(fā)生全部效力,至于采用那一種批準(zhǔn)方式,則由國(guó)會(huì)議決；但一八○八年以前可能制定之修正案,在任何情形下,不得影響本憲法第一條第九款之第一、第四兩項(xiàng) ；任何一州,沒(méi)有它的同意,不得被剝奪它在參議院中的平等投票權(quán)。國(guó)會(huì)有權(quán)處置合眾國(guó)之屬地及其它產(chǎn)業(yè),并制定有關(guān)這些屬地及產(chǎn)業(yè)的一切必要的法規(guī)和章則；本憲法中任何條文,不得作有損于合眾國(guó)或任何一州之權(quán)利的解釋。凡根據(jù)一州之法律應(yīng)在該州服役或服勞役者,逃往另一州時(shí),不得因另一州之任何法律或條例,解除其服役或勞役,而應(yīng)依照有權(quán)要求該項(xiàng)服役或勞役之當(dāng)事一方的要求,把人交出?！　〉诙?每州公民應(yīng)享受各州公民所有之一切特權(quán)及豁免。　　第四條　　第一款 各州對(duì)其它各州的公共法案、記錄、和司法程序,應(yīng)給予完全的信賴(lài)和尊重。無(wú)論何人,如非經(jīng)由兩個(gè)證人證明他的公然的叛國(guó)行為,或經(jīng)由本人在公開(kāi)法庭認(rèn)罪者,均不得被判叛國(guó)罪。對(duì)一切罪行的審判,除了彈劫案以外,均應(yīng)由陪審團(tuán)裁定,并且該審判應(yīng)在罪案發(fā)生的州內(nèi)舉行；但如罪案發(fā)生地點(diǎn)并不在任何一州之內(nèi),該項(xiàng)審判應(yīng)在國(guó)會(huì)按法律指定之地點(diǎn)或幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)學(xué)行。在一切有關(guān)大使、公使、領(lǐng)事以及州為當(dāng)事一方的案件中,最高法院有最初審理權(quán)。最高法院和低級(jí)法院的法官,如果盡忠職守,應(yīng)繼續(xù)任職,并按期接受俸給作為其服務(wù)之報(bào)酬,在其繼續(xù)任職期間,該項(xiàng)俸給不得削減?！　〉谒目?合眾國(guó)總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)及其他所有文官,因叛國(guó)、賄賂或其它重罪和輕罪,