必學(xué)三unit1知識點(diǎn)-在線瀏覽
2024-08-04 19:45本頁面
【正文】 y 4th Movement _____________ in 1919.2. If anything ___________ to the machine, let me know at once.3. The opening day of the play ___________ tomorrow night.4. Can you tell me how it ___________?4. starve: to deathbe starved of/ starve for: 渴望 n. starvation餓死：die of starvation. The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. 練習(xí)：他們在沙漠中迷路而餓死。 . A good idea occurred to me.4）break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā). The Second World War broke out in 1939.5）e about “發(fā)生”, 往往注重事情發(fā)生的原因。happen還可以表示“碰巧發(fā)生了什么事” 常構(gòu)成sb/sth. happens to do或It happens that…. It happened to rain that day. The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.3）occur “發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”,較正式用詞，指事情偶然地、意外地發(fā)生或思想突然浮在心頭。 congratulate后常接人，表示向某人祝賀congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth.3. 英語中表示“發(fā)生”的詞或短語均為不及物，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為所發(fā)生的事。慶祝；祝賀 celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)(2) vi.(1)Failing this exam _______________another one.我并不是故意遲到的。 Unit 11. mean的用法1）mean to do意欲做 . I didn’t mean to hurt you.2）mean doing意味著 . Missing the train means waiting for another hour.3) be meant for 適合做. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.means 方式，方法，途徑 by all means 當(dāng)然可以，沒問題 by no means 絕不by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法練習(xí)：他說他不適合讀書因?yàn)閼?。He says he _______a student for his laziness.這次考試失敗意味著要再考一次。 I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt. amp。贊揚(yáng)；稱頌 . The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.詞語辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate表示“慶?！焙蟪＝尤掌?事情或場合，表示“贊揚(yáng)”時(shí)，賓語可以是人，也可是物。 詞語辨析：take place, happen, occur, e about, break out的比較1) take place“發(fā)生,舉行” 側(cè)重安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生的事,帶有“非偶然”的意思 . Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years.2) happen “發(fā)生”常指具體客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生。occur to 有“想起”的意思。且很多時(shí)候與how 連用。They got lost in the desert and _______________.他們正急需一大筆錢來完成工作。offer sth to sb/ offer sb sthprovide 供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。supply sth to sb。 判定 award sb sth= award sth to sb . The judges awarded both teams equal points.award “獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”, 側(cè)重經(jīng)過正式裁定而得到的prize “獎(jiǎng)， 獎(jiǎng)金”, 指在比賽中獲勝或有特殊貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)所得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward 回報(bào),報(bào)酬13. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕admire sb/sth (for …) 為某事欽佩某人 . I admire him for his success in business.admiration n. admirable adj.14. look forward to(介詞) + n/ ving 盼望，期待. I’m looking forward to his ing.以下短語中的to也為介詞，后面加doing，而不是dopay attention to 注意 devote…to 致力于prefer to 更加喜歡 get down to 開始做 be used to 習(xí)慣于15. as though= as if 好像，仿佛 （其引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞即可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣） 1)虛擬語氣（其謂語若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were；若與過去事實(shí)相反，則用過去完成時(shí)）. He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.2). 陳述語氣（表示很可能的事實(shí)就用陳述語氣）. It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.He waved to me as if to tell
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