【正文】 essor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ答案：C詳解：答案為C。alter指“改變”?！咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上，趕上，超過”。監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。(侵略軍橫行于”。制服，壓倒”。apart from除……之外，away from遠離，far from 遠非，but for要不是。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞，可把if省略，這時助動詞應放在主語前面。 is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A. whatB. thatC. similarD. which答案：A詳解：應選A項。句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。s _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.A. acquaintanceB. familiarityC. achievementD. enthusiasm答案：D詳解：應選D項。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。s Harriet Beecher Stowe39。s Cabin became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. inspired byD. to inspire答案：A詳解：應選A項。句意為：19世紀50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。spontaneous自發(fā)的。準確的，blank空白的。句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。apart from 除……之外，away from 遠離，far from 遠非，but for 要不是。詞匯題。把它與原句結(jié)合起來看，這一句的意思是：人類，盡管常常表現(xiàn)得恰好相反，卻是自然的一部分。22. What is the author39。觀點題?？v觀全文可知，作者在文中一一描述了殺蟲劑明顯和潛在的兩方面危險，提醒人們重視其緩慢的長期效應，可見作者對這一問題是“關切的”D)項)，而非是“漠不關心的”B)項)。而C)項“防御性的”，在文中并無根據(jù)，因為在文中作者并未提出該怎樣解決殺蟲劑的環(huán)境后果問題，因此只有D)是最符合題意的正確答案。s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _____.A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC. has sharply increased so as to bee the center of public attentionD. is unavoidable because people can39。推斷題。從But this is not the major problem.(但這并不是主要問題及..., we must be more concerned with the delayed effects...，(我們必須更關切由于小劑量地吸收無形中污染了我們世界的殺蟲劑而造成的延遲的后果”我們可從中推斷出作者認為“由于大劑量吸入殺蟲劑而突然致死”還不是最糟糕的情況，故A)是正確的。24. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because _____.A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people39。推斷題。人們?nèi)菀缀鲆曃胗卸净瘜W物質(zhì)所帶來的延遲后果，到底是因為什么呢?先看A)：有限的吸收不會給人類健康帶來危害。同樣D)項“人類能經(jīng)受住小劑量有毒物質(zhì)危害”顯然也不對。根據(jù)最后一段第三句，人類的本性是會忽略將來的危險的，但這并不等于說現(xiàn)在就更重要，所以B)項也沒有正確解釋本題中的原因。25. It can be concluded from 39。推斷題。據(jù)此句意，可以容易地推斷出D)為正確答案。s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保單, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and mon method used by many consumers is to plain directly to the store manager. In general, the higher up the consumer takes his or her plaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer39。它的大意是：當顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)他(她所買的商品有毛病或在其他方面未達到制造商所聲稱的標準時，第一步就是將保單或其他有助于解決問題的記錄這家商店看。而A“當面向經(jīng)理申訴”，是在第一步中問題得不到解決時才使用，所以它不是此題答案。C“給商店寫一封態(tài)度強硬的抱怨信”也是在第一步中問題得不到解決時才使用的。 a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it39。作者認為許多消費者使用的簡單而又常用的辦法是直接向商店經(jīng)理投訴。不能當場演示時也要提出比較具體的質(zhì)量間題。而B項“準確解釋商品哪里有問題”與原文相符，是正確答案。B項“實現(xiàn)(制造商所聲稱的目的”，句意不通。D項“履行(制造商所聲稱的承諾”，C、D兩項均與原文意思不符。 passage tells us _____.A. how to settle a consumer39。而A、D兩項是站在賣方的立場。B項“如何有效地申訴有質(zhì)量問題的商品”與原文意思相符是此題答案。m short of money myself. In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don39。s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.31. This passage tells us that _____.A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeatedB. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonestC. telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else39。其它選項的信息在文中沒有明確出現(xiàn)。所以C選項“女人說謊時有較好的意圖”符合原文。B、D選項所給信息并未在文中出現(xiàn)。34. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies _____.A. from which they may gain some advantagesB. that seems to be believableC. that women are most likely to believeD. with which they can have better relationship with others[答案] A【解析】第二段最后一句“政治家和商人尤其擅長說這種謊話，即可從這些謊言中賺錢或獲利。35. It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A. there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lyingB. from some ways people behave we can know they are lyingC. certain emotions are proof of lyingD. in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest[答案] B【解析】第三段第一句“對人們行為舉止的研究表明：當人們說謊時，會以大量不起眼的、表面上不重要的方式改變自己的舉止”為主題句，文章所得出的結(jié)論為B選項“從人們的一些行為舉止，我們能夠知道他們在說謊”，與主題句相一致。 but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage f