【正文】 知道為什么他們的爸爸會(huì)給他們這么艱巨的一份工作。 句意 :然而 ,抱著“再加一塊磚”的態(tài)度 ,Will和 Harry兩人在六個(gè)月的時(shí)間內(nèi)重修 了這堵墻。 a period of...一段 …… 的時(shí)間 ,表示“ …… 期間”。 cheer sb. up使某人振奮 ,固定短語 。 兩兄弟最初對(duì)這份工作都感到很難過 ,但完成了任務(wù)以后 ,他們和爸爸都感到自豪。 句意 :甚至到了今天當(dāng) Will認(rèn)為他不能做某事時(shí) ,他會(huì)回顧這次經(jīng)歷并不斷告訴自 己“一次加一塊磚”。 四、 (2022吉林 ) 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng) ,完成短文 (方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的 )。 上文說有一段困難時(shí)光 ,下文說沒有人能讓我開心 ,所以此處是感到難過。 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作 found的賓語 ,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有 what符合題意。 walk away 走開。 下文說小男孩只拿著花并沒有動(dòng) ,所以此處是小男孩并沒有把花放在我的手里。 nothing沒有東西。 根據(jù)語境可知 ,此處應(yīng)該使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。此處用 to表示方向。每個(gè)詞限用一次。 下文講到科學(xué)家一直在探索火星 ,所以科學(xué)家對(duì)火星很感興趣 ,故填 interesting。 根據(jù)下文可知 ,科學(xué)家發(fā)射漫游者“勇氣號(hào)”和“機(jī)遇號(hào)”就是為了探尋火星上是否 有生命存在的跡象 ,故填 life(生命 )。此處用 need to do ,故填 to know。 sign跡象 ,可數(shù)名詞 ,故加 s。 短語 send sth. back to 把 …… 送回到。 這句話是承接上一句話 ,都表示發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 今天科學(xué)家還是不確定火星上是否有生命。 句意 :他們真的需要更多的信息來做出決定。因?yàn)槟壳白C據(jù)不足 ,所 以非常需要更多的證據(jù)。 As you?? ve just found out, opening a book doesn?? t require much effort. However, even that would be i 1 if you spent the night on the streets. After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的 )that you could hardly m 2 them. You?? d most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold. You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿 )in London has dou bled in the last five years and has i 3 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years. Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold, we need your help to give him a w 4 wele at St Mungo?? s very much. Will you please give a Christmas gift of ￡ 25, which could p 5 a homeless person with a St Mungo?? s wele pack? It could have a towel, shampoo and soap(肥皂 ), so a homeless person can have a hot s 6 and a proper cleanup. The difference you could make won?? t end there. You see, weling someone into warmth and safety is just the b 7 . You really could enable someone to change their life for good. For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him being homeless. Since Harvey was weled into St Mungo?? s, he has received t 8 for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat. With your gift, you could help us offer a warm wele to someone l 9 Harvey who?? s e in from the freezing streets. I?? m sure you?? ll a 10 that that?? s a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send ￡ 25, or as much as you can, today. 1. i ▲ 2. m ▲ 3. i ▲ 4. w ▲ 5. p ▲ 6. s ▲ 7. b ▲ 8. t ▲ 9. l ▲ 10. a ▲ 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一份倡議 ,文章呼吁人們?yōu)闊o家可歸、露宿街頭的人提供一份圣誕節(jié)禮 物。 雖然你知道打開一本書不需要很費(fèi)力 ,然而 ,如果你在大街上過夜 ,那將是不可 能的。 在冰冷的地面上躺幾個(gè)小時(shí) ,你的手指將可能會(huì)麻木得幾乎不能動(dòng)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意及首字母 ,填 increased。 一旦我們將一個(gè)無家可歸的人帶出嚴(yán)寒 ,我們需要你的幫助 ,在 St Mungo?? s給他一個(gè) 非常溫暖的歡迎。 你能否給一個(gè) 25英鎊的圣誕節(jié)禮物 ?這個(gè)禮物可以為一個(gè)無家可歸的人提供一個(gè) St Mungo?? s的歡迎禮包。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。這樣 ,一個(gè)無家可歸的人就能洗一個(gè) 熱水澡并做一些適當(dāng)?shù)那鍧崱? 你明白的 ,把一個(gè)人帶入溫暖和安全只是一個(gè)開始 ,你是完全有能力使他們的生 活變好的。 接著 ,倡議者舉 Harvey的例子來佐證。根據(jù)句意及首字母填 treatment。此處 like為介詞。倡議者希望公眾認(rèn)同他的建 議。長(zhǎng)難句 With your gift, you could help us offer a warm wele to someone like Harvey who?? s e in from the freezing Harvey一樣來自冰冷大街的人提供一個(gè)溫暖的歡迎。 With your gift為方式狀語 , like Harvey介詞短語和定語從句 who?? s e in from the freezing streets一起作后置定語修飾 someone。make a difference有影響 ,起 (重要 )作用 。freezing ,冰凍的 ,冰點(diǎn)以下的 七、 (2022江蘇蘇州 ) 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文 ,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。 on! Suzhou Museum is only a few (步 )further. (幸運(yùn)的 )they are to have such a good teacher! Sigmund Friend is used to (處理 )with all kinds of problems. is an important (條件 )if you want to achieve success. long time ago it was (廣泛地 )believed that there was life on Mars. all her efforts, the children finally (接受 )her as one of the family. talking to British people, we should (避免 )subjects like age, weight or money. 8.—Can we put another bed in this room? —Sure. It is big for a third one. 9.—Is this your English book? —No, it isn?? t. is in my schoolbag. 10.—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy. —I see, Mum. Hair fire easily. 答案 考查名詞。 考查形容詞拼寫。 考查固定短語。deal with處理。由上文的不定冠詞 an可知 ,應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。 根據(jù)句意可知 ,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生 ,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 根據(jù) Sure可知 ,房間足夠大。用 mine等同于 my English book。 此處表示頭發(fā)的性質(zhì) ,容易燒著 ,用動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式 ,catch fire著火。 八、 (2022天津 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示 ,填寫所缺單詞 ,使短文意思完整。 How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years a go there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have de veloped different w 1 of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 2 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow(影子 )showed the movement of the s 3 . They were able to determine(測(cè)定 )midday. About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure(測(cè)量 ) the time for half a day. On c 4 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the f 5 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流動(dòng) ) from one container(容器 )to another. When the water reaches a certain l 6 , it moves a lever(控 制桿 )and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 7 to keep accurate(精確的 )time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 8 was ex pensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(發(fā)條 ) were added around 1500. This i 9 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets