【正文】
m, is的過(guò)去式為was,are的過(guò)去式為were I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not. ★特殊疑問(wèn)句:What did you do? (必背) 不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子,將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成見(jiàn)附錄 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. King Streeta year ago. ★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加did, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaurant? Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago? King Streeta year ago? ★變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加did not I did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go to a restaurant. The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago. King Streeta year ago. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Yes, they did. No, they did not. 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have, has+過(guò)去分詞 用法: 1) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作,常和just, usually, already, since等時(shí)間副詞連用 I have just had lunch. (飽了,不用再吃了) He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝) They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了) The boy has already read the book. (已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了,不用再看了) 2) 詢問(wèn)別人是否做過(guò)某事一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film? 3) 表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 I have lived in Beijing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year. 4) 表示一種經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn):去過(guò)…地方,做過(guò)…事情,經(jīng)歷過(guò)…事情 I have never had a bath. I