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幫助;扶持;資助;…有幫助;助長;促進(jìn);對…有好處(或用處) ;緩解;補(bǔ)救 4.[與can或cannot連用]避免,阻止,防止【例句】Too much ~ is sometimes worse than no ~. 幫助太多有時(shí)比沒有幫助還糟。knowledge [5nClidV] n. ,學(xué)識(shí);學(xué)問 ;見聞;消息 ;理解;辨別【例句】Knowledge itself is power. 知識(shí)本身就是力量?!菊J(rèn)知】本詞的核心意義與“hap(機(jī)緣,運(yùn)氣,偶然發(fā)生)”具有關(guān)聯(lián)性。death [ deW ] n. ,死亡;(植物的)枯萎 ,破滅,毀滅,終止,結(jié)束 【例句】We understand ~ for the first time when he puts his hand upon one whom we love. 當(dāng)死神的手落在我們所愛的人身上時(shí),我們第一次懂得了死亡的含義。kind [ kaind ] a. ;親切的 ;;寬容的,心胸寬在的 n. 2.[the ~] 特定種類的人;同類的人(或事物)3.(動(dòng)、植物等的)類,族;種,屬【例句】Knowledge is of two ~s. We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information upon it. 知識(shí)分為兩種:自己掌握一門學(xué)問,或者知道在哪里可以獲得關(guān)于它的資料。live [ liv ] v. ;生存(~ by, on, upon) (過),經(jīng)歷(過)(~ through) 3.(小說、戲劇中的人物)栩栩如生 a. ,有生命的 what you do not ~ is a dear at a farthing. 不要買想要的東西,而要買需要的東西。只有一個(gè)組織天才才能在英國同時(shí)造成煤與魚的短缺。infant [ 5infEnt ] n. ;生手【例句】No animal is so inexhaustible as an excited ~. 沒有一種動(dòng)物能像興奮的嬰兒這樣不知疲倦。【認(rèn)知】詞根“mort”含義為“死亡”;如“murder”為同源關(guān)系。back [ bAk ] n. ,背部 ,反面 ;后部 ,氣力 v. 1.(使)后退,(使)倒退 …的后面;構(gòu)成…的背景;支持(~ up) a.(無比較級(jí)),后面的 ;偏僻的 ;反向的【例句】Other men’s sins are before our eyes。 in adversity ~ for change。罕見的是跟隨才能到它所指引的暗處去的勇氣。word [ wE:dz ] n. ,單詞;字 ;詞句;言辭,言語 ,信息;傳聞,謠言(Word has it that …)【例句】A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is but saying, in other ~s, that he is wiser today than he way yesterday. 人絕不應(yīng)恥于承認(rèn)自己犯過的錯(cuò)誤?!菊J(rèn)知】本詞的核心意義與“homo。government [ 5^QvEnmEnt ] n. 1.[常作G] 政府,內(nèi)閣 ;體制 ,管理,支配【例句】Freedom of opinion can only exist when the government thinks itself ~. 言論自由只有在政府認(rèn)為自己安全時(shí)才能存在。【認(rèn)知】G。pay [ pei ] v. ,給…報(bào)酬 ,支付 (注意等)(to ~ attention to);致以(問候等);進(jìn)行(訪問等)(to ~ a visit to) …有利,對…有好處(to ~ off) …利潤;(工作等)有…報(bào)酬 n. ,薪金 ;報(bào)應(yīng),懲罰 【例句】Censure is the tax a man ~s to the public for being eminent. 遭受指摘是一個(gè)人由于出眾而向公眾納的稅。buy [ bai ] v. ,買得 2.(出一定代價(jià))獲得,換得,贏得 …行賄,收買 4. 口相信,接受;同意【例句】It’s good to have money to ~ things that money can ~, but it’s better not to lose things money cannot ~.有錢買錢得到好東西,別失去錢買不到的東西更好。population [ 7pCpju5leiFEn ] n. 1.[常作the ~](城市、國家、地區(qū)等的)全部人 3.(某地或某類)物品的總數(shù);(某地或某地)動(dòng)(或植)物總數(shù)【例句】Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio. Subsistence only increases in an arithmetical ratio. 人口在不加抑制時(shí)以幾何比率增長。她毫無希望地渴望有人僅僅為了她本人而愛她。patient [ 5peiFEnt ] a. ;有耐心的 ;(長期)忍受苦難的 ;勤奮的 n. 病人【例句】The art of medicine consists in three things: the disease, the ~ and the physician. The ~ must bat the disease along with the physician. 醫(yī)術(shù)由三樣?xùn)|西組成:疾病、病人和醫(yī)生。對于我,從醫(yī)的道德和這一樣簡單。remember [ ri5membE ] v. ,回想起 ,記住,不忘記【例句】Happiness isn’t something you experience?!菊J(rèn)知】詞根“sci”含義為“to know(認(rèn)知)”。harm [ hB:m ] n. ,損害,危害(do ~ to) ;惡行【例句】There is not much ~ in a lion。它沒有理想,沒有宗教,沒有政治,沒有騎士精神,也講究斯文。nature [ 5neitFE ] n. 1. [擬人化時(shí)常作N]大自然,自然界;自然力 ,天性;,性質(zhì);類型,種類(by ~) ,真切(in ~)【例句】If you study ~ in books, when you go out of doors you cannot find her. 如果在書本中研究自然,走出戶外時(shí)你就找不到她。step [ step ] n. 1.(腳)步;一步的距離 ;步伐 3.[~s](某人所走的)路,道路;步驟;措施(to take ~s) ,等級(jí);,臺(tái)階【例句】He that climbs a ladder must begin at the first ~. 登梯子的人必須從第一級(jí)開始。system [5sIstEm] n. ,體制 ,方式 ;分類原則 ;秩序【例句】Every science has for its basis a ~ of principles as fixed and unalterable as those by which the universe is regulated. 每門科學(xué)都有一套像管理宇宙的原理那樣固定不變的原理作為基礎(chǔ)。law [ lC: ] n. ,法;法制 ;法律的制約 3.喻權(quán)威性斷言;權(quán)威制約;權(quán)威 ;慣例;習(xí)俗【例句】 The ~ cannot make all men equal, but they are all equal before the ~. 法律并不能使人人平等,但他們在法律面前都是平等的。pollution [ pE5lu:FEn ] n. ;受污染空氣【例句】Man will survive as a species for one reason: He can adapt to the destructive effects of our powerintoxicated technology and of our ungoverned population growth, to the dirt, ~ and noise of a New York or Tokyo. 人類作為一個(gè)物種,將出于一種原因而得以存活:他能夠適應(yīng)我們沉迷于力量的技術(shù),不受控制的人口增長及大都市灰塵、污染與噪音所造成的有害影響。mercy [ 5mE:si ] n. ,仁慈,寬容 ,善行 3.(神的)恩惠;幸運(yùn)(at the ~ of“受控制于”)【例句】Society, like the Roman youth at circus, never shows ~ to the fallen gladiator. 社會(huì)有如古羅馬競技場的青年,對戰(zhàn)敗的角斗士從不表現(xiàn)出憐憫。opinion [ E5pinjEn ] n. ,看法,見解,主張 ;印象【例句】 Our enemies e nearer the truth in their ~s of us than we do in our opinion of ourselves. 敵人對我們的看法比我們對自己的看法更接近事實(shí)。serious [ 5siEriEs ] a. ,莊重的 ;不是開玩笑的 ,重大的,需要認(rèn)真思考(或?qū)Υ┑?;危急的,令人擔(dān)心的【例句】Those who are ~ in ridiculous matters will be ridiculous in ~ matters. 對荒唐的事態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅的人,對嚴(yán)肅的事會(huì)態(tài)度荒唐。industry [ 5indEstri ] n. ,勤勞 2.(創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的)有組織勞動(dòng);經(jīng)常的工作 ,企業(yè);行業(yè),業(yè);(有利可圖的)行當(dāng)【例句】In the ordinary business of life ~ can do anything which genius can do, and very many things which it cannot. 在普通的生活事務(wù)中,勤勞能夠做天才能做的任何事情, 以及天才所不能做的許許多多事情。die [ dai ] vi. ,死 2.(植物)枯死,凋謝 ,滅亡;停止,結(jié)束 ,逐漸消失,(聲音等)漸變微弱 5口[常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)]渴望,切望(~ for)【例句】Better to ~ on one’s feet than live on one’s knees. 站著死勝過跪著生。education [ 7edju(:)5keiFEn ] n. ,培養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練;教育程度 ;通過教育(或訓(xùn)練等)所得到的知識(shí)(或技能,修養(yǎng)) 【例句】Education is what survives when what has been learnt has been forgotten. 教育是學(xué)過的東西被忘掉后尚存的東西。chance [ tFB:ns ] n. ,際遇 ;或然性;[常作~s]很有可能發(fā)生的情況(by ~)【例句】In the field of observation, ~ it brings you great gifts with one hand, and it stabs you in the back with the other. 技術(shù)……是種古怪的東西。每個(gè)房間都是畫室或日工場。 and eyes, without speaking, confess the secrets of the heart. 臉是心靈的鏡子。 but it can fulfill life’s purpose. 愛無法從死亡中拯救生命,但它可以實(shí)現(xiàn)生命的目的。body [ 5bCdi ] n. 1.(人、動(dòng)物的)身體,軀體;(植物的)干、莖 2.(與靈魂、思想等相對而言的);(人、動(dòng)物的)尸體 4.(文章、收籍等的)正文 4.(視作整體的)一群,一批,一組(a ~ of);社團(tuán),團(tuán)體;一支部隊(duì)【例句】There is nothing the ~ suffers the soul may not profit by. 任何使肉體受苦的東西都可以使靈魂得益。ability [ E5biliti ] n. (指體力或智力),(法律、道義、財(cái)力等許可范圍內(nèi)的)行事能力,資格 2.[常作abilities]專門技能;天才;天資【例句】The university brings out all abilities including incapability. 大學(xué)使學(xué)生顯露所有才能,包括無能。condition [ kEn5diFEn ] n. ,狀態(tài);[~s]環(huán)境,形勢 ,(或程度);可工作(或使用銷售等)的狀態(tài)(或程度);健康(程度) ,身份 5.(先決)條件,前提v. 是……的條件,決定(~ed to);使取決于(~ on);影響,變更【例句】All art constantly aspires towards the ~ of music. 一切藝術(shù)都不懈地追求音樂的狀態(tài)。enjoy [ in5dVCi ] v. ,享受……的樂趣;樂于;欣賞,喜愛 ,享受 【例句】Optimist: A man who gets treed by a lion but ~s the scenery. 樂觀主義者:被獅子逼得上了樹還欣賞風(fēng)景的人。attention [ E5tenFEn ] n.(~ attention to);專心;留心 ;關(guān)心;照料【例句】No one is safe from slander. The best way is to pay