【正文】 London to Paris. (他們從倫敦往巴黎前進。如：The year is progressing，it will soon be summer. (光陰似箭，很快又是夏天了。如：He had the advantage of good education. (受過良好的教育對他十分有利。如Did you make any profit last year?(你去年賺錢了嗎?)　　benefit 指物質(zhì)利益或精神方面的好處。)　　，convince，persuade　　均可表勸說.　　advise表建議，規(guī)勸某人應該做某事或如何做。)　　convince指向某人陳述事實，運用推理或邏輯證明使某人信服。)　　persuade指用感情說服某人去做某事。)　　，effect　　affect影響(動詞)。如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.　　，provide，supply　　都有提供，供給的意思?！　rovide 和supply意思相同，兩個詞都和with連用，構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Do you agree to the condition?(你同意這個條件嗎?)　　consent為正式用詞，多用于上下級的關系，表示同意別人的要求或請求。　　assist最正式，表示協(xié)助某人做某事，尤指在體力上或具體事務上幫助和扶持。)　　，living，live　　alive 指雖有死的可能，但仍活著，一般只作表語?！　。琻early　　一般說來，almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近開始、完成 (目標)等。如：He is almost (nearly)smoking. (他幾乎每天抽煙。如：Almost no one believed her. (幾乎沒人相信他。lonely表孤獨，：寂寞，能作定語和表語。)　　alone，only均可表只有，但alone須置于被修飾詞之后，only往往置于被修飾詞前。)　　，all ready　　already已經(jīng)(副詞)。如：We were all ready to leave when the telephone rang.第四：成人高考專升本英語寫作常用關鍵詞　　表示舉例：(exemplification): for example, for instance, as an example, as a case, in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say　　表示比較：(parison): similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both, the same as, in mon　　表示對照：(contrast): on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast　　表示讓步：(concession): although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true …… but, in spite of, even though, granted that　　表示原因：(cause): because, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of　　表示結(jié)果：(result): thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that　　表示強調(diào)：(emphasis): chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say　　表示列舉：(enumeration): first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally　　表示總結(jié)：(summary):in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude　　表示開場：(introduction): generally speaking, paratively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedlywhy young women don’t want to have children 第五：高起點英語語法的十五要點　　一、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題(大家應該記住我所講過的九種時態(tài)，特別是其中的過去完成，過去進行時，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時等)　　The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.　　By the time we got there， the play had already begun.　　When I was a child， I knew that the earth turns about its axis.　　When got home after a day‘s exhausting work， his wife and children were sleeping.　　二、非謂語動詞題(特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過時分詞的區(qū)別，大家一定要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區(qū)別，要求大家多看我的上課筆記)　　The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved，大家別忘了ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別)　　Having finishing his lecture， the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.　　The problem being discussed is very important.　　Given more time， we are sure to finish it.　　Will you please make yourself known to everyone here三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題(這也是一個?？键c，it本身是沒有意思的，注意it還可以指時間，天氣等。that…。 so…that…such… that…)　　It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.　　， 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.　　We want to buy the same book as you are reading.　　The sun heats the earth， which is very important to living things.　　七、虛擬語氣(我們要記住與現(xiàn)在，過去，將來相反的三種情況，特別是與過去相反的情況最?？迹儆芯褪莣ishas if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個常考點在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時，從句里謂語要用(should)+動詞原形，如果是被動則用(should +be +動詞過去分詞)　　I would have done it better if I had had more time.　　I wish you would go with us tomorrow.　　I suggest that we (should )adopt a different policy.　　Had it not been for your help， we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.　　八、情態(tài)動詞題(除了掌握常見情態(tài)動詞基本用法外，常考點在三種表推測的情況，分別為must表對現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推測 ，can‘t表對現(xiàn)在事實的否定推測， must have +ved表示對過去事實的肯定推測，而則表示過去應該做某事而沒有做)　　The ground is so wet， it must have rained last night.　　She must be a doctor， I think.　　I should have called you last week， but I was too busy then.　　九、幾組形容詞及副詞區(qū)別題(注意比較級、最高級、倍數(shù)表達。 worthworthy。 alreadyyet等)　　His books are three time as many as my books.　　The Nile river is the longest river in the world.　　It is much too hot tonight.　　The harder he worked， the happier he felt.　　十、主謂一致題(往往出題者都是考謂語動詞選單數(shù)這種情況，如each，every，everyone這樣的詞作主語以及Mary， like many other girls likes listening to music這樣的題)　　The moral of the officers and crew was very high.　　Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.　　Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.(近位原則)　　十一、動詞及動詞詞組區(qū)別題(常考的有raiserisearisearose。 woundinjurehurtdamage。 hitstrikeringbeat。 joinjoin intake part in等以及我所講過的動詞短語)　　Can you tell the difference between these two words　　He joined the army three years ago.　　十二、主句用將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(或現(xiàn)在完成時)表將來題　　They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.　　We will start to work as soon as our teacher es.　　十三、名詞所有格以及名詞后面有限定時則該名詞前一定要加定冠詞the題(名詞的格有以下兩種情況，Tom‘book， 以及 the books of our school，特別是用of表示的所有格我們一定要習慣這種表達)　　Beijing is the capital of China.　　He can‘t have the expience of all of the world.　　十四、常用介詞區(qū)別題(如on， in， except besides， within， without， through等)　　You should write in ink not with your pencil.　　He pulled her into the train by the arm.　　by bustrainair…。 sometimessome timesometime。 thatwhat， eitherneitheror。 manymucha great deal ofa great number ofa gr